全球最大的人道主義網(wǎng)絡(luò)周一發(fā)布的報(bào)告稱,全世界對(duì)于下一次疫情依舊“沒有做好準(zhǔn)備,這是極其危險(xiǎn)的”。
國(guó)際紅十字會(huì)與紅新月會(huì)國(guó)際聯(lián)合會(huì)(International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies)發(fā)布的報(bào)告,引用了約翰斯·霍普金斯大學(xué)(Johns Hopkins)支持的2021年全球健康安全指數(shù)(Global Health Security Index)。該指數(shù)對(duì)近200個(gè)國(guó)家的健康事件應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備情況進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。以100分為滿分,沒有一個(gè)國(guó)家的得分超過80分,全球平均得分僅有39分。
作者表示,這個(gè)平均得分與疫情之前的2019年相同,“這表明自新冠疫情開始以來,健康事件應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備情況并沒有實(shí)質(zhì)性的改善”。
報(bào)告稱,新冠“從幾乎任何指標(biāo)來評(píng)價(jià),都是人類記憶中最嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)難?!钡侥壳盀橹梗蛴涗浰劳鋈藬?shù)超過650萬人,相比之下在該組織的最致命災(zāi)難榜單中排在第二位的2004年印度洋海嘯,造成約25萬人死亡。
報(bào)告稱,必須從現(xiàn)在開始,在當(dāng)前疫情尚未結(jié)束的時(shí)候,為下一次疫情做好準(zhǔn)備,因?yàn)橄乱淮我咔榭赡堋敖谘矍啊薄?/p>
作者寫道:“如果新冠疫情的經(jīng)歷都不能讓我們加快準(zhǔn)備速度,還有什么能夠讓人類警醒?”他們呼吁各國(guó)政府樹立對(duì)公共衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)的信任,避免悲劇發(fā)生,并解決在悲劇期間會(huì)日益嚴(yán)重的衛(wèi)生不公平現(xiàn)象。
世衛(wèi)組織延長(zhǎng)新冠大流行狀態(tài)
世界衛(wèi)生組織(World Health Organization)一直在密切關(guān)注可能引發(fā)疾病爆發(fā)和疫情大流行的一系列“重點(diǎn)病原體”,這個(gè)清單中包括克里米亞-剛果出血熱、埃博拉病毒病、馬爾堡病毒病、拉沙熱、中東呼吸綜合征(MERS)、嚴(yán)重急性呼吸綜合征(SARS)和新冠病毒等冠狀病毒、亨尼帕病毒病、裂谷熱和“X疾病”。X疾病是指可能引發(fā)疫情大流行的一種未知病原體。世衛(wèi)組織于2019年更新該清單,并表示將于今年第一季度公布修訂清單。
在國(guó)際紅十字會(huì)與紅新月會(huì)國(guó)際聯(lián)合會(huì)發(fā)布報(bào)告的同一天,世衛(wèi)組織宣布將新冠國(guó)際公共衛(wèi)生緊急狀況再延長(zhǎng)三個(gè)月,使新冠大流行進(jìn)入了第四年。
世衛(wèi)組織總干事譚德塞在新聞稿中表示:“毫無疑問,目前的情況與一年前奧密克戎疫情最高峰時(shí)相比有顯著好轉(zhuǎn)。”三年前,他宣布新冠疫情為國(guó)際公共衛(wèi)生緊急狀況。
但他表示,從12月初以來,全球每周新冠死亡人數(shù)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng),在過去兩個(gè)月有超過17萬人死于新冠?!斑@只是公布的死亡人數(shù)。我們很清楚實(shí)際死亡人數(shù)更高?!?/p>
世衛(wèi)組織延長(zhǎng)國(guó)際衛(wèi)生緊急狀況,正值中國(guó)疫情形勢(shì)最嚴(yán)峻的時(shí)候。中國(guó)在12月結(jié)束了長(zhǎng)期執(zhí)行的“清零”政策。最近一項(xiàng)研究顯示,截至1月11日,中國(guó)約有9億人感染新冠。
日本最近也經(jīng)歷了一段疫情最嚴(yán)重的時(shí)期,奧密克戎變異株BA.5接連引發(fā)的疫情導(dǎo)致日本死亡人數(shù)達(dá)到疫情期間的最高水平。
明尼蘇達(dá)大學(xué)(University of Minnesota)傳染病研究與政策中心(Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy)主任邁克爾·奧斯特霍姆周五對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志表示,他并不認(rèn)為世衛(wèi)組織的決定有任何實(shí)質(zhì)性影響,因?yàn)榫o急狀況并不能帶來額外的資金、權(quán)力或應(yīng)對(duì)選項(xiàng)。
他說道:“唯一重要的是公眾認(rèn)知。雖然病毒尚未消失,但全世界大多數(shù)地區(qū)的疫情已經(jīng)結(jié)束。如果宣布緊急狀態(tài)已經(jīng)結(jié)束,大多數(shù)人會(huì)將其解讀為疫情已經(jīng)結(jié)束?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
全球最大的人道主義網(wǎng)絡(luò)周一發(fā)布的報(bào)告稱,全世界對(duì)于下一次疫情依舊“沒有做好準(zhǔn)備,這是極其危險(xiǎn)的”。
國(guó)際紅十字會(huì)與紅新月會(huì)國(guó)際聯(lián)合會(huì)(International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies)發(fā)布的報(bào)告,引用了約翰斯·霍普金斯大學(xué)(Johns Hopkins)支持的2021年全球健康安全指數(shù)(Global Health Security Index)。該指數(shù)對(duì)近200個(gè)國(guó)家的健康事件應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備情況進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。以100分為滿分,沒有一個(gè)國(guó)家的得分超過80分,全球平均得分僅有39分。
作者表示,這個(gè)平均得分與疫情之前的2019年相同,“這表明自新冠疫情開始以來,健康事件應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備情況并沒有實(shí)質(zhì)性的改善”。
報(bào)告稱,新冠“從幾乎任何指標(biāo)來評(píng)價(jià),都是人類記憶中最嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)難。”到目前為止,全球記錄死亡人數(shù)超過650萬人,相比之下在該組織的最致命災(zāi)難榜單中排在第二位的2004年印度洋海嘯,造成約25萬人死亡。
報(bào)告稱,必須從現(xiàn)在開始,在當(dāng)前疫情尚未結(jié)束的時(shí)候,為下一次疫情做好準(zhǔn)備,因?yàn)橄乱淮我咔榭赡堋敖谘矍啊薄?/p>
作者寫道:“如果新冠疫情的經(jīng)歷都不能讓我們加快準(zhǔn)備速度,還有什么能夠讓人類警醒?”他們呼吁各國(guó)政府樹立對(duì)公共衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)的信任,避免悲劇發(fā)生,并解決在悲劇期間會(huì)日益嚴(yán)重的衛(wèi)生不公平現(xiàn)象。
世衛(wèi)組織延長(zhǎng)新冠大流行狀態(tài)
世界衛(wèi)生組織(World Health Organization)一直在密切關(guān)注可能引發(fā)疾病爆發(fā)和疫情大流行的一系列“重點(diǎn)病原體”,這個(gè)清單中包括克里米亞-剛果出血熱、埃博拉病毒病、馬爾堡病毒病、拉沙熱、中東呼吸綜合征(MERS)、嚴(yán)重急性呼吸綜合征(SARS)和新冠病毒等冠狀病毒、亨尼帕病毒病、裂谷熱和“X疾病”。X疾病是指可能引發(fā)疫情大流行的一種未知病原體。世衛(wèi)組織于2019年更新該清單,并表示將于今年第一季度公布修訂清單。
在國(guó)際紅十字會(huì)與紅新月會(huì)國(guó)際聯(lián)合會(huì)發(fā)布報(bào)告的同一天,世衛(wèi)組織宣布將新冠國(guó)際公共衛(wèi)生緊急狀況再延長(zhǎng)三個(gè)月,使新冠大流行進(jìn)入了第四年。
世衛(wèi)組織總干事譚德塞在新聞稿中表示:“毫無疑問,目前的情況與一年前奧密克戎疫情最高峰時(shí)相比有顯著好轉(zhuǎn)?!比昵?,他宣布新冠疫情為國(guó)際公共衛(wèi)生緊急狀況。
但他表示,從12月初以來,全球每周新冠死亡人數(shù)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng),在過去兩個(gè)月有超過17萬人死于新冠?!斑@只是公布的死亡人數(shù)。我們很清楚實(shí)際死亡人數(shù)更高?!?/p>
世衛(wèi)組織延長(zhǎng)國(guó)際衛(wèi)生緊急狀況,正值中國(guó)疫情形勢(shì)最嚴(yán)峻的時(shí)候。中國(guó)在12月結(jié)束了長(zhǎng)期執(zhí)行的“清零”政策。最近一項(xiàng)研究顯示,截至1月11日,中國(guó)約有9億人感染新冠。
日本最近也經(jīng)歷了一段疫情最嚴(yán)重的時(shí)期,奧密克戎變異株BA.5接連引發(fā)的疫情導(dǎo)致日本死亡人數(shù)達(dá)到疫情期間的最高水平。
明尼蘇達(dá)大學(xué)(University of Minnesota)傳染病研究與政策中心(Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy)主任邁克爾·奧斯特霍姆周五對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志表示,他并不認(rèn)為世衛(wèi)組織的決定有任何實(shí)質(zhì)性影響,因?yàn)榫o急狀況并不能帶來額外的資金、權(quán)力或應(yīng)對(duì)選項(xiàng)。
他說道:“唯一重要的是公眾認(rèn)知。雖然病毒尚未消失,但全世界大多數(shù)地區(qū)的疫情已經(jīng)結(jié)束。如果宣布緊急狀態(tài)已經(jīng)結(jié)束,大多數(shù)人會(huì)將其解讀為疫情已經(jīng)結(jié)束?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
The world remains “dangerously unprepared” for the next pandemic, according to a report released Monday by the world’s largest humanitarian network.
The report, released by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, cites the Johns Hopkins–backed 2021 Global Health Security Index, which rated nearly 200 countries on health emergency preparedness. On a scale of 100, no country ranked above an 80—and the global average was a mere 39.
The average is nearly identical to what it was in 2019, before the pandemic, “indicating there has been no real improvement in health emergency preparedness” since the beginning of the pandemic, the authors wrote.
COVID has been “the biggest disaster in living memory, by almost any measure,” according to the report. So far, global recorded deaths sit above 6.5 million—this in contrast to the No. 2 deadliest disaster on the organization’s list, the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, which killed around a quarter-million people.
Preparation for the next pandemic must start now—in the midst of the current pandemic—because the next pandemic could be “just around the corner,” the report states.
“If the experience of COVID-19 won’t quicken our steps toward preparedness, what will?” the authors wrote, calling on governments to build trust in public health systems ahead of tragedies, and to address health inequities, which worsen during tragedies.
WHO extends COVID-19 pandemic status
The World Health Organization is keeping its eye on a list of “priority pathogens” that have the potential to cause outbreaks and pandemics, including Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever; the Ebola and Marburg viruses; Lassa fever; coronaviruses Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome (MERS), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and COVID-19; henipaviruses, Rift Valley fever, and “Disease X,” which represents an unknown pathogen with pandemic potential. The list was last updated in 2019, and a revised list should be released in the first quarter of this year, according to the organization.
The release of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies’ report comes the same day as the WHO announced that it would extend the COVID-19 international public health emergency another three months, pushing it into its fourth year.
“There is no doubt we are in a far better situation now than we were a year ago, when the Omicron wave was at its peak,” WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said in a news release—three years to the day he announced the start of the emergency.
But weekly global COVID deaths have been rising since the beginning of December, and more than 170,000 people have died of COVID over the past two months, he added. “And that’s just the reported deaths. We know the actual number is much higher.”
The extension comes as China endures some of its darkest days of the pandemic, after ending long-standing “zero COVID” restrictions in December. An estimated 900 million Chinese have been infected with COVID as of Jan. 11, according to a recent study.
Japan, too, recently saw its darkest days of the pandemic, when back-to-back waves of Omicron strain BA.5 caused deaths there to skyrocket to an all-pandemic high.
Michael Osterholm, director of the University of Minnesota’s Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy (CIDRAP), told Fortune on Friday he wasn’t sure if the committee’s decision made a difference from a practical standpoint, given that emergency status doesn’t offer much in the way of additional funds, power, or options to respond.
“The only thing that is important is the public perception,” he said. “Most of the world is over this pandemic, even though the virus is not done with us yet. If you say it’s no longer an emergency, most people are going to interpret that as the pandemic is done.”