納夫尼斯·穆拉利寧愿Scripps全美拼字大賽(Scripps National Spelling Bee)取消兩年前推出的現(xiàn)場多選詞匯題目。
17歲的穆拉利曾是拼字比賽選手。他表示:“現(xiàn)場詞匯題目全憑運氣,我認為這種比賽方式有些殘忍?!?/p>
這些詞匯題目是拼字大賽在疫情之后做出的一系列變化之一,這讓比賽變得效率更高,但在某種程度上也變得更殘酷。非常優(yōu)秀的拼字選手即使沒有拼錯一個單詞,也可能被淘汰出局。由于現(xiàn)在不同于2010年代末,沒有其他參賽途徑,因此區(qū)域拼字選手必須獲勝才能取得晉級資格,而這讓比賽變得超級激烈,有時候甚至令人震驚。去年的全美亞軍維克拉姆·拉朱在有資格參賽的最后一年,并沒有王者歸來。
今年的全美拼字大賽在周二開始初賽,周四比賽結(jié)束。這些調(diào)整使得今年的比賽如期結(jié)束,并且僅誕生了一位冠軍。這是一個很重要的考慮因素,因為在2019年曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了八位冠軍。但有來自拼字群體的人表示,這些改動使比賽更依賴運氣,而不是獎勵人們?yōu)榱苏莆赵~根和語言模式以及深入探究《韋氏詞典》(Merriam-Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary)所付出的時間。
周二,在華盛頓郊區(qū)的一個會展中心舉行的初賽上,拼字選手們被要求拼寫一個單詞和定義另外一個單詞,而這些單詞都來自事先提供的單詞列表。在229名選手中,有57人因為拼寫錯誤被淘汰(24.9%),而在第一個單詞拼寫正確的172人中,有33人的詞匯問題回答錯誤(19.2%)。
前拼字選手、學習指導作家和導師斯科特·雷默表示:“Scripps在不斷完善比賽,而不是停滯不前,他們在這方面做得很好。但對于他們做出的一些特定的選擇,如果我是他們的話絕對不會這樣做?!彼墙衲?9名選手的輔導老師。
納夫尼斯是一名來自新澤西州艾迪遜的10年級學生。他在2020年有最后一次也是最好的一次機會,贏得全國冠軍,但卻因為疫情而成為泡影。之后,他把精力投入到輔導其他人。他與另外一名從選手轉(zhuǎn)為導師的格雷斯·沃爾特斯一起輔導了去年的冠軍哈里尼·羅根。
納夫尼斯認為,與SAT考試類似的詞匯題目會保留下來,而選手們沒有任何理由不為此做好準備。
納夫尼斯的學生之一、13歲的希拉達·拉查姆雷迪來自加州圣何塞。他表示:“去年,我拼錯了一個詞匯表中的單詞。我感覺自己應該認識這個單詞,這個詞并不生僻,它是常識和拼字知識的結(jié)合體。”
在納夫尼斯作為選手期間,詞匯只屬于書面考試的一部分,其中也包括拼寫。書面考試很重要,考試分數(shù)會決定半決賽名單,但難度并不大。選手即使許多詞匯定義錯誤,也可以順利過關(guān)。
但現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)場比賽中隨時都會出現(xiàn)詞匯題,選手做錯一道多選題,就會被淘汰。但納夫尼斯依舊發(fā)現(xiàn),拼字選手們在備賽時沒有重視詞匯。他的學生進行了一整年的詞匯訓練。他還寫了一本書《定義成功》,希望幫助選手們?yōu)樵~匯部分做好準備。
納夫尼斯表示:“由于詞匯部分變得更重要,因此絕對不能應付了事。你需要用心準備,進行練習和適應。我在新賽季開始時就強調(diào)了這一點,因此我感覺我的學生們都做好了準備?!?/p>
令人意外的缺席
去年的亞軍維克拉姆與最終冠軍哈里尼一直戰(zhàn)到“拼寫”環(huán)節(jié),這是拼字大賽驚心動魄的決勝局。維克拉姆期待今年以八年級的身份重回賽場,這是符合參賽選手資格的最后一年。
但他在丹佛的區(qū)域比賽中就被淘汰。這場比賽持續(xù)了五個多小時,進行了53輪。維克拉姆和他的父母認為,他之所以出現(xiàn)拼寫錯誤,是因為比賽的播音員出現(xiàn)多處錯誤,但他們的申訴未能成功。
維克拉姆的母親桑迪婭·奧亞爾表示:“比賽嚴重超出范圍,維克拉姆遇到的許多單詞,只能根據(jù)語言或定義猜測。經(jīng)過幾輪之后,他的狀態(tài)變成了‘我不知道那個單詞是什么,或者這個單詞該怎么拼寫’?!?/p>
2018年或2019年,維克拉姆還能進入全國比賽,因為Scripps的外卡項目意味著來自競爭更激烈的區(qū)域的選手,有機會在最大的舞臺上參與競賽。然而,能力水平不同的選手都可以獲得外卡,只要他們的家庭有能力支付相關(guān)費用,而在2019年的比賽中,持外卡的選手超過500人,其中有些人顯然并不符合條件。
Scripps曾在2020年計劃減少外卡,僅向維克拉姆這種曾經(jīng)參加過全國比賽的八年級學生提供。但由于疫情,2020年的比賽被取消,而在2021年,Scripps直接取消了外卡。奧亞爾向Scripps申請今年恢復外卡,但遭到了拒絕。
拼字大賽的執(zhí)行董事科里·萊夫勒不排除未來新開發(fā)一種資格評級制度的可能性,但她拒絕追溯性修改今年的比賽規(guī)則。
萊夫勒表示:“我們聽到了許多人的意見,這是一件很棘手的事情。你要面對的是努力學習的孩子們,他們希望有機會展現(xiàn)自己的成果,我們會嚴肅對待,但我們也要認真對待比賽規(guī)則?!?/p>
“我認為維克拉姆的實力很強,尤其是作為資深選手。我曾對他的父母這樣說,也這樣告訴過維克拉姆。他有自豪的資本。去年的拼寫環(huán)節(jié)令人印象深刻?!?/p>
不可避免的缺席
比賽開始后,電視節(jié)目主持人保羅·萊夫勒(科里的兄弟)向12歲的蘭斯·桑切斯(來自關(guān)島)送去了祝福。關(guān)島機場因臺風瑪娃關(guān)閉,導致其無法前往華盛頓參賽。蘭斯是一名六年級的學生,還有兩年的參賽資格。(財富中文網(wǎng))
翻譯:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
納夫尼斯·穆拉利寧愿Scripps全美拼字大賽(Scripps National Spelling Bee)取消兩年前推出的現(xiàn)場多選詞匯題目。
17歲的穆拉利曾是拼字比賽選手。他表示:“現(xiàn)場詞匯題目全憑運氣,我認為這種比賽方式有些殘忍?!?/p>
這些詞匯題目是拼字大賽在疫情之后做出的一系列變化之一,這讓比賽變得效率更高,但在某種程度上也變得更殘酷。非常優(yōu)秀的拼字選手即使沒有拼錯一個單詞,也可能被淘汰出局。由于現(xiàn)在不同于2010年代末,沒有其他參賽途徑,因此區(qū)域拼字選手必須獲勝才能取得晉級資格,而這讓比賽變得超級激烈,有時候甚至令人震驚。去年的全美亞軍維克拉姆·拉朱在有資格參賽的最后一年,并沒有王者歸來。
今年的全美拼字大賽在周二開始初賽,周四比賽結(jié)束。這些調(diào)整使得今年的比賽如期結(jié)束,并且僅誕生了一位冠軍。這是一個很重要的考慮因素,因為在2019年曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了八位冠軍。但有來自拼字群體的人表示,這些改動使比賽更依賴運氣,而不是獎勵人們?yōu)榱苏莆赵~根和語言模式以及深入探究《韋氏詞典》(Merriam-Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary)所付出的時間。
周二,在華盛頓郊區(qū)的一個會展中心舉行的初賽上,拼字選手們被要求拼寫一個單詞和定義另外一個單詞,而這些單詞都來自事先提供的單詞列表。在229名選手中,有57人因為拼寫錯誤被淘汰(24.9%),而在第一個單詞拼寫正確的172人中,有33人的詞匯問題回答錯誤(19.2%)。
前拼字選手、學習指導作家和導師斯科特·雷默表示:“Scripps在不斷完善比賽,而不是停滯不前,他們在這方面做得很好。但對于他們做出的一些特定的選擇,如果我是他們的話絕對不會這樣做。”他是今年29名選手的輔導老師。
納夫尼斯是一名來自新澤西州艾迪遜的10年級學生。他在2020年有最后一次也是最好的一次機會,贏得全國冠軍,但卻因為疫情而成為泡影。之后,他把精力投入到輔導其他人。他與另外一名從選手轉(zhuǎn)為導師的格雷斯·沃爾特斯一起輔導了去年的冠軍哈里尼·羅根。
納夫尼斯認為,與SAT考試類似的詞匯題目會保留下來,而選手們沒有任何理由不為此做好準備。
納夫尼斯的學生之一、13歲的希拉達·拉查姆雷迪來自加州圣何塞。他表示:“去年,我拼錯了一個詞匯表中的單詞。我感覺自己應該認識這個單詞,這個詞并不生僻,它是常識和拼字知識的結(jié)合體?!?/p>
在納夫尼斯作為選手期間,詞匯只屬于書面考試的一部分,其中也包括拼寫。書面考試很重要,考試分數(shù)會決定半決賽名單,但難度并不大。選手即使許多詞匯定義錯誤,也可以順利過關(guān)。
但現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)場比賽中隨時都會出現(xiàn)詞匯題,選手做錯一道多選題,就會被淘汰。但納夫尼斯依舊發(fā)現(xiàn),拼字選手們在備賽時沒有重視詞匯。他的學生進行了一整年的詞匯訓練。他還寫了一本書《定義成功》,希望幫助選手們?yōu)樵~匯部分做好準備。
納夫尼斯表示:“由于詞匯部分變得更重要,因此絕對不能應付了事。你需要用心準備,進行練習和適應。我在新賽季開始時就強調(diào)了這一點,因此我感覺我的學生們都做好了準備。”
令人意外的缺席
去年的亞軍維克拉姆與最終冠軍哈里尼一直戰(zhàn)到“拼寫”環(huán)節(jié),這是拼字大賽驚心動魄的決勝局。維克拉姆期待今年以八年級的身份重回賽場,這是符合參賽選手資格的最后一年。
但他在丹佛的區(qū)域比賽中就被淘汰。這場比賽持續(xù)了五個多小時,進行了53輪。維克拉姆和他的父母認為,他之所以出現(xiàn)拼寫錯誤,是因為比賽的播音員出現(xiàn)多處錯誤,但他們的申訴未能成功。
維克拉姆的母親桑迪婭·奧亞爾表示:“比賽嚴重超出范圍,維克拉姆遇到的許多單詞,只能根據(jù)語言或定義猜測。經(jīng)過幾輪之后,他的狀態(tài)變成了‘我不知道那個單詞是什么,或者這個單詞該怎么拼寫’?!?/p>
2018年或2019年,維克拉姆還能進入全國比賽,因為Scripps的外卡項目意味著來自競爭更激烈的區(qū)域的選手,有機會在最大的舞臺上參與競賽。然而,能力水平不同的選手都可以獲得外卡,只要他們的家庭有能力支付相關(guān)費用,而在2019年的比賽中,持外卡的選手超過500人,其中有些人顯然并不符合條件。
Scripps曾在2020年計劃減少外卡,僅向維克拉姆這種曾經(jīng)參加過全國比賽的八年級學生提供。但由于疫情,2020年的比賽被取消,而在2021年,Scripps直接取消了外卡。奧亞爾向Scripps申請今年恢復外卡,但遭到了拒絕。
拼字大賽的執(zhí)行董事科里·萊夫勒不排除未來新開發(fā)一種資格評級制度的可能性,但她拒絕追溯性修改今年的比賽規(guī)則。
萊夫勒表示:“我們聽到了許多人的意見,這是一件很棘手的事情。你要面對的是努力學習的孩子們,他們希望有機會展現(xiàn)自己的成果,我們會嚴肅對待,但我們也要認真對待比賽規(guī)則?!?/p>
“我認為維克拉姆的實力很強,尤其是作為資深選手。我曾對他的父母這樣說,也這樣告訴過維克拉姆。他有自豪的資本。去年的拼寫環(huán)節(jié)令人印象深刻?!?/p>
不可避免的缺席
比賽開始后,電視節(jié)目主持人保羅·萊夫勒(科里的兄弟)向12歲的蘭斯·桑切斯(來自關(guān)島)送去了祝福。關(guān)島機場因臺風瑪娃關(guān)閉,導致其無法前往華盛頓參賽。蘭斯是一名六年級的學生,還有兩年的參賽資格。(財富中文網(wǎng))
翻譯:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
Navneeth Murali would strongly prefer for the Scripps National Spelling Bee to get rid of the onstage, multiple-choice vocabulary questions that were introduced to the competition two years ago.
“It’s sort of hit or miss, the onstage vocab format, and it’s sort of brutal in my opinion,” the 17-year-old former speller said.
The vocabulary questions are part of a series of changes to the post-pandemic bee, which is leaner and, in some ways, meaner. Accomplished spellers can be bounced from the bee without ever misspelling a word. And because there is no alternative path to the bee as there was in the late 2010s, the regional bees spellers must win to qualify can be incredibly tense, and sometimes shocking. Last year’s national runner-up, Vikram Raju, didn’t make it back in his final year of eligibility.
The tweaks help ensure the bee, which began Tuesday with the preliminary rounds and concludes Thursday, finishes on schedule with a sole champion. That’s an important consideration after the eight-way tie of 2019. But some in the spelling community say they make the competition more dependent on luck and less about rewarding spellers for their years spent mastering roots and language patterns and exploring the farthest reaches of Merriam-Webster’s Unabridged dictionary.
During their initial appearances onstage Tuesday at a convention center outside Washington, spellers were asked to spell one word and define another, both from a list provided in advance. Of the 229 spellers, 57 were ousted for misspelling (24.9%), while 33 of the 172 who spelled their first word correctly (19.2%) got vocabulary answers wrong.
“Scripps has done a good job of evolving and not staying fixed in place, even if some of the particular choices they make, I would not myself have made if I were in their shoes,” said Scott Remer, a former speller, study guide author and coach who is tutoring 29 competitors in this year’s bee.
Navneeth, a high school junior from Edison, New Jersey, had his last, best chance to win a national title wiped out by the pandemic in 2020, and he has since poured his energy into coaching. Along with another ex-speller-turned-guru, Grace Walters, he mentored last year’s champion, Harini Logan.
The way Navneeth sees it, the SAT-style vocabulary questions are here to stay, and there’s no excuse for spellers not to be prepared.
“Last year, I did miss on a vocabulary word, and it felt like it was the type of vocabulary word I should have known,” said 13-year-old Shradha Rachamreddy of San Jose, California, one of Navneeth’s pupils. “They’re not obscure. It’s a mix of general knowledge and specific speller knowledge.”
During Navneeth’s time as a speller, vocabulary was only part of a written test that also included spelling. It was important — the test score determined who made the semifinals — but the stakes weren’t as high. Spellers could get a few definitions wrong and still make it through.
Now, vocabulary rounds are sprinkled through the onstage competition, and if a speller gets one multiple-choice question wrong, they’re out. Yet Navneeth still observes spellers treating vocabulary as an afterthought in their preparation. His students have been working on it for a full year, and he also wrote a book, “Defining Success,” intended to help spellers prepare for the vocabulary portion.
“Since the stakes are much higher, it’s not something you can wing,” Navneeth said. “It’s something that you need to prepare for and practice and get used to. Because I’ve placed an emphasis on it from the beginning of the next season, I feel that it’s something my students are primed for.”
SURPRISING ABSENCE
Vikram, last year’s runner-up, took eventual champion Harini all the way to a “spell-off” — Scripps’ term for its lightning-round tiebreaker. He looked forward to returning this year as an eighth-grader, the last school year in which spellers are eligible.
Instead, Vikram was bounced in his regional bee in Denver, which lasted 53 rounds over a span of more than five hours. Vikram and his parents argued that he misspelled because the bee’s pronouncer made one of several mistakes, but their appeal was unsuccessful.
“The bee went so deep off-list, there were several words that Vikram had to actually anticipate what the word might be based on the language or the definition,” said his mother, Sandhya Ayyar. “After these several rounds, he reached a point where, ‘I don’t know what’s the word or what I’m supposed to spell here.’”
In 2018 or 2019, Vikram still could have gone to nationals, because Scripps had a wild-card program meant to ensure that spellers from highly competitive regions had a chance to compete on the biggest stage. However, the program was open to spellers of widely varying abilities as long as their families were able to pay their way, and the 2019 bee swelled to more than 500 competitors, some of whom clearly didn’t belong.
Scripps had planned to curtail the wild cards in 2020, making them available only to eighth-graders like Vikram who had previously competed at nationals. But that bee was canceled because of the pandemic, and in 2021, Scripps got rid of the wild cards altogether. Ayyar’s request to Scripps to bring them back this year was rebuffed.
Corrie Loeffler, the bee’s executive director, wouldn’t rule out creating a new qualifying system in the future, but she declined to change this year’s competition rules retroactively.
“We heard from a handful of people, and it’s a tough thing,” Loeffler said. “You’re talking about kids who have worked really hard and want the opportunity to show off what they’ve worked for, and that’s something we don’t take lightly, but we also take the rules of our competition very seriously.
“I feel for Vikram very strongly, especially as a former speller. I told his parents that; I told him that. He has so much to be proud of. That spell-off from last year, nobody is going to forget that.”
UNAVOIDABLE ABSENCE
The bee began with television host Paul Loeffler — Corrie’s brother — sending well wishes to 12-year-old Lance Sanchez of Guam, who was unable to travel to Washington to compete because the U.S. territory’s airport was closed by Typhoon Mawar. Lance is a sixth-grader and has two years of eligibility remaining.