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中年夫婦攢下430萬(wàn)美元提前退休,生活卻仍然充滿焦慮

Chloe Berger
2023-06-30

不花錢給人帶來(lái)的財(cái)務(wù)焦慮不比花錢少。

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圖片來(lái)源:FTIARE/GETTY IMAGES

一段時(shí)間后,省吃儉用的生活就會(huì)令人厭倦。看看50歲出頭的夫婦明迪和卡爾就知道了。這對(duì)夫婦在六年前加入了FIRE(財(cái)務(wù)獨(dú)立,提前退休)運(yùn)動(dòng),當(dāng)時(shí)擁有430萬(wàn)美元的存款。最近,他們現(xiàn)身個(gè)人理財(cái)大師拉米特·塞希的播客《我來(lái)教你變富》(I Will Teach You To Be Rich),并指出節(jié)儉的生活可能會(huì)帶來(lái)巨大的壓力,讓人得不償失。

明迪說(shuō):“我們不想繼續(xù)為了攢錢而精打細(xì)算地過(guò)活。我總是會(huì)用價(jià)格來(lái)衡量每一件事物,而我沒(méi)有必要這樣做。我不該如此的。”

明迪和卡爾回想起有一次他們出門吃早餐,女兒點(diǎn)了菜單上最昂貴的餐品(價(jià)格20美元),結(jié)果整餐下來(lái)加上小費(fèi)一共花了99美元——這相比他們的百萬(wàn)積蓄可謂是九牛一毛,但他們還是由此對(duì)自己的財(cái)務(wù)狀況感到十分焦慮。

卡爾認(rèn)為,夫婦倆之所以會(huì)有這樣的金錢觀,是因?yàn)樗诔砷L(zhǎng)過(guò)程中形成了一種稀缺心態(tài),而他們多年來(lái)為了實(shí)現(xiàn)財(cái)務(wù)獨(dú)立而過(guò)的節(jié)省生活——通常要縮緊預(yù)算以清償債務(wù)和增加存款——也是一個(gè)因素(可以想象一下,一位有六位數(shù)收入的曼哈頓律師勒緊褲帶過(guò)活,就為了能夠提前退休)。明迪和卡爾如今的成果都要?dú)w功于他們?cè)?jīng)一門心思地炒房,這幫助他們攢下了1萬(wàn)美元的存款,積累了92.5萬(wàn)美元的資產(chǎn),并且獲得了420萬(wàn)美元的投資收益(外加91萬(wàn)美元的房地產(chǎn)債務(wù))。不過(guò)現(xiàn)今,倆人終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了財(cái)務(wù)獨(dú)立,卻因?yàn)楹ε禄ǖ糇约盒量啻嫦碌腻X而感到不知所措。

卡爾對(duì)塞希解釋道:“我們發(fā)現(xiàn),我們現(xiàn)在的生活可能過(guò)得并不理想。如果某樣?xùn)|西可以讓你真正感到快樂(lè),你就應(yīng)該為它花錢,這樣才對(duì)。為了節(jié)儉,我們遲遲才去做一些事情,或者常常把金錢看得太重,而我們也許不該如此。”

當(dāng)然,這正是塞希的播客和“我來(lái)教你變富”品牌的主旨所在,他在Netflix流媒體播放平臺(tái)上的新節(jié)目《致富攻略》(How to Get Rich)也詮釋了這一點(diǎn)。人們常常把節(jié)儉吹捧為積累財(cái)富的密匙,但塞希的節(jié)目大部分時(shí)間都在試圖幫助人們擺脫消費(fèi)的愧疚感,這在很大程度上與FIRE的生活方式是背道而馳的。他認(rèn)為,人們能夠通過(guò)削減無(wú)法帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的開支以及學(xué)會(huì)把錢花在可以帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的事物上來(lái)儲(chǔ)蓄和積攢財(cái)富,從而創(chuàng)造優(yōu)渥的生活。

塞希敦促這對(duì)FIRE的夫婦考慮一下他相對(duì)不那么節(jié)儉的理財(cái)方式,并直言人生苦短,鼓勵(lì)他們多花一些錢。塞希表示,他對(duì)FIRE運(yùn)動(dòng)的不認(rèn)同之處在于,該運(yùn)動(dòng)主要倡導(dǎo)通過(guò)不花錢來(lái)獲得積儲(chǔ),而這并非一套行之有效的方法——因?yàn)楫?dāng)目標(biāo)達(dá)成時(shí),你往往已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了節(jié)儉的習(xí)慣。塞希稱,這會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們對(duì)花錢感到內(nèi)疚,并且害怕“財(cái)務(wù)狀況失控”。

卡爾和明迪的情況似乎就是如此,明迪表示,她“在金錢方面總是小心謹(jǐn)慎,除了存錢外,她對(duì)任何涉及錢的事情都會(huì)躊躇不決。投資資產(chǎn)讓我感到安心,但我并不想動(dòng)用那些資產(chǎn)。它們是為將來(lái)準(zhǔn)備的。”

FIRE并不完全像人們夸耀得那么好

FIRE運(yùn)動(dòng)在20世紀(jì)90年代因?yàn)闀充N書《要錢還是要生活》(Your Money or Your Life)的火爆而流行起來(lái),并且在經(jīng)濟(jì)大衰退(Great Recession)之后的2010年代進(jìn)一步掀起熱潮。不過(guò),隨著這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要人物逐漸隱退,且經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境變得愈發(fā)艱難以至于連延遲退休者也要有足夠的魄力才能夠不重返職場(chǎng),F(xiàn)IRE的生活方式的缺點(diǎn)也開始顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)。

提前退休的查瑪尼·希對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志的記者艾麗西亞·亞當(dāng)奇克表示,不要吃牛油果吐司的老套建議簡(jiǎn)直是“胡扯”,她可以在大體上實(shí)現(xiàn)了財(cái)務(wù)獨(dú)立是因?yàn)闆](méi)有學(xué)生債務(wù)和擁有她無(wú)可否認(rèn)的特權(quán)。11年前存夠300萬(wàn)美元而提前退休薩姆·多根最近坦言,他打算重返工作崗位,以便負(fù)擔(dān)得起孩子的大學(xué)教育費(fèi)用。至于卡爾,他曾經(jīng)以為達(dá)到財(cái)務(wù)里程碑能夠讓自己更加快樂(lè),等到實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)感覺(jué)上并沒(méi)有多大的不同。

他在提前退休后告訴塞希:“為什么我的感覺(jué)還是跟以前一樣?我開始做一些研究,然后發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福感大多來(lái)源于自身。它從內(nèi)心生出,而不是由外部因素引起的?!笨柦忉尩?,他無(wú)意“貶低金錢”,但在達(dá)成目標(biāo)后確實(shí)感到金錢無(wú)法給他帶來(lái)即時(shí)滿足。

他承認(rèn)自己厭倦了財(cái)務(wù)焦慮,并表示他們?cè)谧罱囊惶思~約市之旅中第一次“拋開顧慮”??栒f(shuō),他們實(shí)際上很享受花錢購(gòu)買演出門票和外出用餐。

他坦言道:“人一天可以做的事情是有限的,如果你要利用你人生中寶貴的時(shí)間(尤其是當(dāng)你變老了,50歲的時(shí)候),你就能夠把它用在其他更有意義的事情上。因此,對(duì)于一定金額以下的消費(fèi),或許你根本無(wú)需考慮。你不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)一丁點(diǎn)腦力去思考這種事情?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:中慧言-劉嘉歡

一段時(shí)間后,省吃儉用的生活就會(huì)令人厭倦??纯?0歲出頭的夫婦明迪和卡爾就知道了。這對(duì)夫婦在六年前加入了FIRE(財(cái)務(wù)獨(dú)立,提前退休)運(yùn)動(dòng),當(dāng)時(shí)擁有430萬(wàn)美元的存款。最近,他們現(xiàn)身個(gè)人理財(cái)大師拉米特·塞希的播客《我來(lái)教你變富》(I Will Teach You To Be Rich),并指出節(jié)儉的生活可能會(huì)帶來(lái)巨大的壓力,讓人得不償失。

明迪說(shuō):“我們不想繼續(xù)為了攢錢而精打細(xì)算地過(guò)活。我總是會(huì)用價(jià)格來(lái)衡量每一件事物,而我沒(méi)有必要這樣做。我不該如此的?!?/p>

明迪和卡爾回想起有一次他們出門吃早餐,女兒點(diǎn)了菜單上最昂貴的餐品(價(jià)格20美元),結(jié)果整餐下來(lái)加上小費(fèi)一共花了99美元——這相比他們的百萬(wàn)積蓄可謂是九牛一毛,但他們還是由此對(duì)自己的財(cái)務(wù)狀況感到十分焦慮。

卡爾認(rèn)為,夫婦倆之所以會(huì)有這樣的金錢觀,是因?yàn)樗诔砷L(zhǎng)過(guò)程中形成了一種稀缺心態(tài),而他們多年來(lái)為了實(shí)現(xiàn)財(cái)務(wù)獨(dú)立而過(guò)的節(jié)省生活——通常要縮緊預(yù)算以清償債務(wù)和增加存款——也是一個(gè)因素(可以想象一下,一位有六位數(shù)收入的曼哈頓律師勒緊褲帶過(guò)活,就為了能夠提前退休)。明迪和卡爾如今的成果都要?dú)w功于他們?cè)?jīng)一門心思地炒房,這幫助他們攢下了1萬(wàn)美元的存款,積累了92.5萬(wàn)美元的資產(chǎn),并且獲得了420萬(wàn)美元的投資收益(外加91萬(wàn)美元的房地產(chǎn)債務(wù))。不過(guò)現(xiàn)今,倆人終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了財(cái)務(wù)獨(dú)立,卻因?yàn)楹ε禄ǖ糇约盒量啻嫦碌腻X而感到不知所措。

卡爾對(duì)塞希解釋道:“我們發(fā)現(xiàn),我們現(xiàn)在的生活可能過(guò)得并不理想。如果某樣?xùn)|西可以讓你真正感到快樂(lè),你就應(yīng)該為它花錢,這樣才對(duì)。為了節(jié)儉,我們遲遲才去做一些事情,或者常常把金錢看得太重,而我們也許不該如此?!?/p>

當(dāng)然,這正是塞希的播客和“我來(lái)教你變富”品牌的主旨所在,他在Netflix流媒體播放平臺(tái)上的新節(jié)目《致富攻略》(How to Get Rich)也詮釋了這一點(diǎn)。人們常常把節(jié)儉吹捧為積累財(cái)富的密匙,但塞希的節(jié)目大部分時(shí)間都在試圖幫助人們擺脫消費(fèi)的愧疚感,這在很大程度上與FIRE的生活方式是背道而馳的。他認(rèn)為,人們能夠通過(guò)削減無(wú)法帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的開支以及學(xué)會(huì)把錢花在可以帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的事物上來(lái)儲(chǔ)蓄和積攢財(cái)富,從而創(chuàng)造優(yōu)渥的生活。

塞希敦促這對(duì)FIRE的夫婦考慮一下他相對(duì)不那么節(jié)儉的理財(cái)方式,并直言人生苦短,鼓勵(lì)他們多花一些錢。塞希表示,他對(duì)FIRE運(yùn)動(dòng)的不認(rèn)同之處在于,該運(yùn)動(dòng)主要倡導(dǎo)通過(guò)不花錢來(lái)獲得積儲(chǔ),而這并非一套行之有效的方法——因?yàn)楫?dāng)目標(biāo)達(dá)成時(shí),你往往已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了節(jié)儉的習(xí)慣。塞希稱,這會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們對(duì)花錢感到內(nèi)疚,并且害怕“財(cái)務(wù)狀況失控”。

卡爾和明迪的情況似乎就是如此,明迪表示,她“在金錢方面總是小心謹(jǐn)慎,除了存錢外,她對(duì)任何涉及錢的事情都會(huì)躊躇不決。投資資產(chǎn)讓我感到安心,但我并不想動(dòng)用那些資產(chǎn)。它們是為將來(lái)準(zhǔn)備的?!?/p>

FIRE并不完全像人們夸耀得那么好

FIRE運(yùn)動(dòng)在20世紀(jì)90年代因?yàn)闀充N書《要錢還是要生活》(Your Money or Your Life)的火爆而流行起來(lái),并且在經(jīng)濟(jì)大衰退(Great Recession)之后的2010年代進(jìn)一步掀起熱潮。不過(guò),隨著這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要人物逐漸隱退,且經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境變得愈發(fā)艱難以至于連延遲退休者也要有足夠的魄力才能夠不重返職場(chǎng),F(xiàn)IRE的生活方式的缺點(diǎn)也開始顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)。

提前退休的查瑪尼·希對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志的記者艾麗西亞·亞當(dāng)奇克表示,不要吃牛油果吐司的老套建議簡(jiǎn)直是“胡扯”,她可以在大體上實(shí)現(xiàn)了財(cái)務(wù)獨(dú)立是因?yàn)闆](méi)有學(xué)生債務(wù)和擁有她無(wú)可否認(rèn)的特權(quán)。11年前存夠300萬(wàn)美元而提前退休薩姆·多根最近坦言,他打算重返工作崗位,以便負(fù)擔(dān)得起孩子的大學(xué)教育費(fèi)用。至于卡爾,他曾經(jīng)以為達(dá)到財(cái)務(wù)里程碑能夠讓自己更加快樂(lè),等到實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)感覺(jué)上并沒(méi)有多大的不同。

他在提前退休后告訴塞希:“為什么我的感覺(jué)還是跟以前一樣?我開始做一些研究,然后發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福感大多來(lái)源于自身。它從內(nèi)心生出,而不是由外部因素引起的。”卡爾解釋道,他無(wú)意“貶低金錢”,但在達(dá)成目標(biāo)后確實(shí)感到金錢無(wú)法給他帶來(lái)即時(shí)滿足。

他承認(rèn)自己厭倦了財(cái)務(wù)焦慮,并表示他們?cè)谧罱囊惶思~約市之旅中第一次“拋開顧慮”。卡爾說(shuō),他們實(shí)際上很享受花錢購(gòu)買演出門票和外出用餐。

他坦言道:“人一天可以做的事情是有限的,如果你要利用你人生中寶貴的時(shí)間(尤其是當(dāng)你變老了,50歲的時(shí)候),你就能夠把它用在其他更有意義的事情上。因此,對(duì)于一定金額以下的消費(fèi),或許你根本無(wú)需考慮。你不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)一丁點(diǎn)腦力去思考這種事情?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:中慧言-劉嘉歡

Pinching pennies can get tiring after a while. Just ask Mindy and Carl, an early 50s-something couple who joined the FIRE (Financial Independence/Retire Early) movement six years ago with $4.3 million saved. They recently sat down with personal finance guru Ramit Sethi for his podcast, “I Will Teach You To Be Rich,” where they explained that living frugally may be more stress than it’s worth.

“We don’t want to just keep throwing money on the pile and keep being cheap,” Mindy said. “I do look at everything based on how much it costs, and I don’t need to. I shouldn’t.”

She and Carl recalled a time when they were out to breakfast and their daughter bought the most expensive item on the menu (for $20), resulting in a $99 bill with tip—not a big dent in their millions, but something that amounted to a lot of financial anxiety for them nonetheless.

Their attitude towards money is a byproduct of what Carl says is a scarcity mentality he developed growing up as well as the years they spent saving to become financially independent, a lifestyle that typically involves intense budgeting to eliminate debt and prioritize savings (consider the six-figure-earning Manhattan lawyer who lived off rice and beans so he could retire early). Mindy and Carl focused on flipping real estate to get to where they are today, which helped them sock away $10,000 in savings, accumulate $925,000 in assets, and earn $4.2 million in investments (plus $910,000 in real estate debt). But now that they’ve achieved financial independence, they feel paralyzed with the fear of spending the money they worked so hard to save.

“We’ve identified that we probably live sub optimally,” Carl explained to Sethi. “If something truly makes you happy, you should spend money on it, and that’s what you [Sethi] do. And there’s stuff we’ve postponed or we think about money too much, and at this point, we probably shouldn’t.”

Of course, this is the whole point of Sethi’s podcast and his “I will teach you to be rich” brand, seen in his new Netflix show How to Get Rich. Frugality is often touted as the key to building wealth, but much of his platform is about detaching the feelings of guilt from spending, antithetical to a lot of the FIRE lifestyle. His take is that people can focus on saving and building wealth by cutting out the expenses that don’t spawn joy while learning how to spend on those that do, thus creating a rich life.

He prodded the FIRE couple to see his less prudent way of finances, bluntly saying that life is short and urging them to spend more. His critique of the FIRE movement, he said, is that its focus on not spending isn’t an effective system—once you reach your goals, you’re often stuck in a habit of always being frugal. It all leads to this guilt around spending and a fear of “l(fā)osing control,” he said.

That seems to be the case for Carl and Mindy, who said she has “a cautiousness when it comes to money, a hesitancy to do anything but preserve. I feel security in the investments, but I don’t want to touch them. They’re for the future.”

FIRE isn’t always all it’s cracked up to be

FIRE was popularized in the 1990s with the best-selling book “Your Money or Your Life,” taking off even further in the 2010s following the Great Recession. But as major figures in the movement spend more time in their retirement and the economy becomes more challenging for even late-retirees to brave without returning to the workforce, holes in the FIRE lifestyle have begun poking out.

Early retiree Charmagne Chi told Fortune’s Alicia Adamczyk that the stereotypical advice to avoid avocado toast is “such bullshit” and that she was able to largely achieve financial independence due to lack of student debt and self-admitted privilege. Sam Dogen, who retired 11 years ago with $3 million, recently admitted that he’s looking to return to work so he can afford to fund his child’s college education. And in Carl’s case, he thought reaching his financial milestone would make him happier, but realized he didn’t feel all that different once he accomplished his goal.

“Why do I feel pretty much the exact same?” he told Sethi he wondered after retiring early. “I started doing some research, and I learned that happiness is mostly something that comes from you. It comes from the inside, not an external factor.” While he’s not looking to “downplay the money,” he explained that once he hit his goals, he realized that money wouldn’t flip this switch towards instant gratification.

He admitted that he’s tiring of the financial anxiety and that they “l(fā)et go” for the first time on a recent trip to New York City. They actually enjoyed spending money on show tickets and going out to dinner, he said.

“You can only do so much in the day, and when you spend precious minutes of your life, especially if you get older, when you’re 50, you could be using that time to do other things,” he admits. “So maybe any purchase under a certain amount, you shouldn’t even think about or consider. You shouldn’t waste any mind space considering it.”

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