進(jìn)入新的一周,石油交易員面臨的情況是,世界已經(jīng)發(fā)生巨變。在哈馬斯發(fā)動(dòng)突然襲擊后,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)突然爆發(fā),以色列宣布進(jìn)入“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)”,市場(chǎng)恐慌情緒和不確定性可能會(huì)推高原油價(jià)格。
III Capital Management公司首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家卡里姆·巴斯塔(Karim Basta)對(duì)路透社表示:“這場(chǎng)沖突帶來(lái)了油價(jià)上漲的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),也給通脹和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)前景帶來(lái)了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?!?/p>
對(duì)沖基金經(jīng)理、頂級(jí)能源交易員皮埃爾·安杜蘭德(Pierre Andurand)周日在X上指出,很多人問(wèn)他“哈馬斯對(duì)以色列的襲擊是否會(huì)對(duì)油價(jià)產(chǎn)生影響”。
雖然安杜蘭德預(yù)計(jì)這場(chǎng)沖突在未來(lái)幾天內(nèi)不會(huì)對(duì)石油供應(yīng)產(chǎn)生重大影響,油價(jià)也不會(huì)大幅飆升,但他承認(rèn),全球石油庫(kù)存處于低位,“沙特和俄羅斯的減產(chǎn)將導(dǎo)致未來(lái)幾個(gè)月內(nèi)庫(kù)存進(jìn)一步減少。市場(chǎng)最終將不得不乞求沙特增加供應(yīng),我認(rèn)為,這在布倫特原油價(jià)格低于每桶110美元的情況下是不可能發(fā)生的?!?
布倫特原油目前的價(jià)格約為每桶88美元,自以色列遭受襲擊以來(lái),油價(jià)已經(jīng)上漲逾3%。今年9月,美國(guó)能源情報(bào)署(U.S. Energy Information Administration)發(fā)布了短期能源展望,稱由于沙特將減產(chǎn)延長(zhǎng)至年底,該機(jī)構(gòu)預(yù)計(jì)第四季度原油價(jià)格為“平均每桶93美元”,隨著庫(kù)存增加,原油價(jià)格將從明年開(kāi)始下跌。
當(dāng)然,這是在本周末沖突爆發(fā)之前的預(yù)測(cè)。該機(jī)構(gòu)的下一份展望報(bào)告將于本周發(fā)布。
安杜蘭德指出,由于制裁執(zhí)行不力,“在過(guò)去6個(gè)月里,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)伊朗的供應(yīng)量大幅增加”。
當(dāng)然,伊朗是哈馬斯的重要支持者,鑒于此,安杜蘭德認(rèn)為,拜登政府“很有可能”開(kāi)始對(duì)伊朗石油出口實(shí)施更嚴(yán)格的制裁措施。他寫道,這將“進(jìn)一步收緊石油市場(chǎng)”。
加拿大皇家銀行資本市場(chǎng)(RBC Capital Markets)首席大宗商品策略師、前中央情報(bào)局(CIA)分析師赫利瑪·克羅夫特(Helima Croft)告訴彭博社:“伊朗仍然是一個(gè)巨大的未知數(shù)。以色列將升級(jí)其對(duì)伊朗的長(zhǎng)期影子戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)的是伊朗將如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種升級(jí)?!?/p>
據(jù)彭博社報(bào)道,2011 年對(duì)伊朗實(shí)施制裁時(shí),伊朗威脅要封鎖霍爾木茲海峽(這條狹窄的航道輸送著全球約三分之一的石油(水運(yùn)))。伊朗放棄了這一威脅,而美國(guó)則密切監(jiān)視該航道是否有被破壞的跡象。但這種情況發(fā)生的可能性,無(wú)論多么極端,都暗示了交易員所面臨的不確定性。
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資公司Social Capital的首席執(zhí)行官查馬斯·帕里哈皮提亞(Chamath Palihapitiya)表示,油價(jià)勢(shì)必會(huì)飆升,他在周日寫道:“在兩場(chǎng)熱戰(zhàn)(以色列-哈馬斯沖突和俄烏沖突)以及歐佩克(OPEC)減產(chǎn)150萬(wàn)桶、戰(zhàn)略石油儲(chǔ)備(SPR)與上世紀(jì) 80 年代中期水平持平的背景下,油價(jià)怎么可能不再次飆升呢?”
位于芝加哥的價(jià)格期貨集團(tuán)(Price Futures Group)的分析師菲爾·弗林(Phil Flynn)對(duì)市場(chǎng)觀察網(wǎng)(MarketWatch)表示:“肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)恐慌交易。雖然短期內(nèi)不會(huì)對(duì)供應(yīng)產(chǎn)生直接影響,但顯而易見(jiàn)的是,未來(lái)24到48小時(shí)內(nèi)的事態(tài)發(fā)展可能會(huì)改變這一情況。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
進(jìn)入新的一周,石油交易員面臨的情況是,世界已經(jīng)發(fā)生巨變。在哈馬斯發(fā)動(dòng)突然襲擊后,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)突然爆發(fā),以色列宣布進(jìn)入“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)”,市場(chǎng)恐慌情緒和不確定性可能會(huì)推高原油價(jià)格。
III Capital Management公司首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家卡里姆·巴斯塔(Karim Basta)對(duì)路透社表示:“這場(chǎng)沖突帶來(lái)了油價(jià)上漲的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),也給通脹和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)前景帶來(lái)了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?!?/p>
對(duì)沖基金經(jīng)理、頂級(jí)能源交易員皮埃爾·安杜蘭德(Pierre Andurand)周日在X上指出,很多人問(wèn)他“哈馬斯對(duì)以色列的襲擊是否會(huì)對(duì)油價(jià)產(chǎn)生影響”。
雖然安杜蘭德預(yù)計(jì)這場(chǎng)沖突在未來(lái)幾天內(nèi)不會(huì)對(duì)石油供應(yīng)產(chǎn)生重大影響,油價(jià)也不會(huì)大幅飆升,但他承認(rèn),全球石油庫(kù)存處于低位,“沙特和俄羅斯的減產(chǎn)將導(dǎo)致未來(lái)幾個(gè)月內(nèi)庫(kù)存進(jìn)一步減少。市場(chǎng)最終將不得不乞求沙特增加供應(yīng),我認(rèn)為,這在布倫特原油價(jià)格低于每桶110美元的情況下是不可能發(fā)生的?!?
布倫特原油目前的價(jià)格約為每桶88美元,自以色列遭受襲擊以來(lái),油價(jià)已經(jīng)上漲逾3%。今年9月,美國(guó)能源情報(bào)署(U.S. Energy Information Administration)發(fā)布了短期能源展望,稱由于沙特將減產(chǎn)延長(zhǎng)至年底,該機(jī)構(gòu)預(yù)計(jì)第四季度原油價(jià)格為“平均每桶93美元”,隨著庫(kù)存增加,原油價(jià)格將從明年開(kāi)始下跌。
當(dāng)然,這是在本周末沖突爆發(fā)之前的預(yù)測(cè)。該機(jī)構(gòu)的下一份展望報(bào)告將于本周發(fā)布。
安杜蘭德指出,由于制裁執(zhí)行不力,“在過(guò)去6個(gè)月里,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)伊朗的供應(yīng)量大幅增加”。
當(dāng)然,伊朗是哈馬斯的重要支持者,鑒于此,安杜蘭德認(rèn)為,拜登政府“很有可能”開(kāi)始對(duì)伊朗石油出口實(shí)施更嚴(yán)格的制裁措施。他寫道,這將“進(jìn)一步收緊石油市場(chǎng)”。
加拿大皇家銀行資本市場(chǎng)(RBC Capital Markets)首席大宗商品策略師、前中央情報(bào)局(CIA)分析師赫利瑪·克羅夫特(Helima Croft)告訴彭博社:“伊朗仍然是一個(gè)巨大的未知數(shù)。以色列將升級(jí)其對(duì)伊朗的長(zhǎng)期影子戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)的是伊朗將如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種升級(jí)?!?/p>
據(jù)彭博社報(bào)道,2011 年對(duì)伊朗實(shí)施制裁時(shí),伊朗威脅要封鎖霍爾木茲海峽(這條狹窄的航道輸送著全球約三分之一的石油(水運(yùn)))。伊朗放棄了這一威脅,而美國(guó)則密切監(jiān)視該航道是否有被破壞的跡象。但這種情況發(fā)生的可能性,無(wú)論多么極端,都暗示了交易員所面臨的不確定性。
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資公司Social Capital的首席執(zhí)行官查馬斯·帕里哈皮提亞(Chamath Palihapitiya)表示,油價(jià)勢(shì)必會(huì)飆升,他在周日寫道:“在兩場(chǎng)熱戰(zhàn)(以色列-哈馬斯沖突和俄烏沖突)以及歐佩克(OPEC)減產(chǎn)150萬(wàn)桶、戰(zhàn)略石油儲(chǔ)備(SPR)與上世紀(jì) 80 年代中期水平持平的背景下,油價(jià)怎么可能不再次飆升呢?”
位于芝加哥的價(jià)格期貨集團(tuán)(Price Futures Group)的分析師菲爾·弗林(Phil Flynn)對(duì)市場(chǎng)觀察網(wǎng)(MarketWatch)表示:“肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)恐慌交易。雖然短期內(nèi)不會(huì)對(duì)供應(yīng)產(chǎn)生直接影響,但顯而易見(jiàn)的是,未來(lái)24到48小時(shí)內(nèi)的事態(tài)發(fā)展可能會(huì)改變這一情況。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
Oil traders face a changed world heading into the new week. With the sudden eruption of war in Israel, following surprise attacks by Hamas, fear and uncertainty in markets could drive up crude oil prices.
“The conflict poses a risk of higher oil prices, and risks to both inflation and the growth outlook,” Karim Basta, chief economist at III Capital Management, told Reuters.
Hedge-fund manager Pierre Andurand, a top energy trader, noted on X on Sunday that many people had asked him “if the Hamas attacks on Israel will have an impact on oil prices.”
While Andurand does not expect a big impact on oil supply or a large price spike in the next few days, he acknowledged that global oil inventories are low “and the Saudi and Russian production cuts will lead to more inventories draws over the next few months. The market will eventually have to beg for more Saudi supply, which I believe, will not happen sub $110 Brent.”
Brent crude is currently priced at about $88, having jumped more than 3% since the attacks on Israel. In September, the U.S. Energy Information Administration offered its short-term energy outlook, writing that with Saudi Arabia’s extended production cut through year’s end, its forecast “averages $93 dollars per barrel” in the fourth quarter, with price declines beginning next year as inventories build.
Of course, that was before this weekend’s eruption of violence. The agency’s next outlook is due this week.
Andurand noted that “over the last 6 months we have seen a very large increase in Iranian supply” due to the weak enforcement of sanctions.
Iran, of course, is a big backer of Hamas, and, given that, Andurand believes there’s a “good probability” that the Biden administration will begin more strictly enforcing sanctions on Iranian oil exports. That would “further tighten the oil market,” he wrote.
“Iran remains a very big wild card,” Helima Croft, chief commodities strategist at RBC Capital Markets and a former CIA analyst, told Bloomberg. “Israel will escalate its long-running shadow war against Iran” and “what is unpredictable is how Iran would respond to such an intensification.”
When sanctions were imposed on Iran in 2011, the country threatened to block the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow shipping route that handles roughly a third of the world’s waterborne oil, according to Bloomberg. Iran backed away from the threat, with the U.S. closely monitoring the waterway for signs of disruption. But the possibility of such a scenario, however extreme, hints at the kind of uncertainty traders face.
Chamath Palihapitiya, CEO of VC firm Social Capital, suggested oil prices were bound to jump, writing on Sunday: “How does oil not spike again now on the back of two hot wars (Israel-Hamas and Russia-Ukraine) and a 1.5M barrel production cut by OPEC with an SPR [Strategic Petroleum Reserves] that is at the same level it was in the mid 1980s?”
“There is definitely going to be a fear trade put in place,” Phil Flynn, analyst at Price Futures Group in Chicago, told MarketWatch. “While in the short term there is no impact directly on supply, it’s obvious how things play out over the next 24 to 48 hours could change that.”