華爾街著名策略師邁克·威爾森認(rèn)為,美國(guó)股市可能在年底迎來(lái)一波反彈,但他依舊認(rèn)為到年底美股將低于目前的水平。
來(lái)自摩根士丹利(Morgan Stanley)的威爾森在周一的報(bào)告中堅(jiān)持他對(duì)美股前景的謹(jǐn)慎立場(chǎng),他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為到2023年底,美股將下跌10%。威爾森在成功預(yù)測(cè)了股價(jià)暴跌之后,在機(jī)構(gòu)投資者(Institutional Investor)去年的策略師排名中排在第一位。
他寫(xiě)道:“從技術(shù)層面,股票的平均表現(xiàn)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了下跌趨勢(shì)。買(mǎi)入的信號(hào)正在減弱,這意味著關(guān)鍵戰(zhàn)術(shù)支撐位變得脆弱?!?/p>
作為美國(guó)最大的上市公司的基準(zhǔn)指數(shù),標(biāo)普500指數(shù)在高度波動(dòng)的9月份下跌了5%,本月已經(jīng)穩(wěn)步上漲。今年到目前為止,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)已經(jīng)反彈了約15%。
但威爾森堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,實(shí)際情況并不像表面上那么簡(jiǎn)單。他指出,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)中表現(xiàn)最好的公司是具有防御性品質(zhì)的公司,例如有穩(wěn)健現(xiàn)金流的公司,這意味著“在市場(chǎng)表面下隱藏著一種謹(jǐn)慎的基調(diào)”。
威爾森認(rèn)為,華爾街向下修正收益預(yù)測(cè),以及消費(fèi)者信心不穩(wěn)定性增加,也能支持他的預(yù)測(cè),即到今年年底標(biāo)普500指數(shù)將下跌到3,900點(diǎn)。
他在報(bào)告中表示:“公司的凈利潤(rùn)、各種市場(chǎng)廣度指標(biāo)下跌、謹(jǐn)慎因素的領(lǐng)先、最近對(duì)公司收益的向下修正以及消費(fèi)者信心的下降,都降低了第四季度股市反彈的概率?!?/p>
但這位資深投資者承認(rèn),這并不意味著股市會(huì)下跌。
盡管威爾森非常謹(jǐn)慎,他承認(rèn),雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)逆境正在削弱投資者的信心,依舊有許多投資者在購(gòu)買(mǎi)股票,這可能在第四季度的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)推動(dòng)股市反彈。
他解釋稱(chēng):“今年,少數(shù)超大盤(pán)股的強(qiáng)勢(shì)表現(xiàn)推動(dòng)基準(zhǔn)指數(shù)上漲,為了降低錯(cuò)過(guò)這波行情的可能性,許多人依舊傾向于持有多頭頭寸,并且可能多于他們想要持有的倉(cāng)位。”他表示,如果在短期內(nèi)維持當(dāng)前的價(jià)格,這種情形可能持續(xù)存在,從而使2023年最后幾個(gè)月股市“很有可能”出現(xiàn)反彈。
悲觀預(yù)測(cè)
作為華爾街知名度最高的空頭之一,威爾森對(duì)美國(guó)股市一直給出悲觀預(yù)測(cè)。他在5月曾警告投資者,不要被標(biāo)普500指數(shù)當(dāng)時(shí)的反彈所欺騙。
然而,他的警告并非總是準(zhǔn)確的。
今年早些時(shí)候,他預(yù)測(cè)美國(guó)股市將下跌20%,但后來(lái)他分析了為什么他的預(yù)測(cè)未能成真。
他在夏季的客戶報(bào)告中承認(rèn):“我們錯(cuò)了。2023年,在通脹下降和成本降低的大環(huán)境下,股市估值上漲?!?/p>
在8月接受彭博社采訪時(shí),威爾森表示他“本應(yīng)該相信自己的直覺(jué)”,在1月份修改他的市場(chǎng)預(yù)測(cè)。當(dāng)時(shí),他擔(dān)心摩根士丹利的前景預(yù)測(cè)過(guò)于悲觀。
他說(shuō)道:“我們沒(méi)有考慮到財(cái)政刺激措施的影響,這是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。我們以為[政府]會(huì)在真正需要的時(shí)候出臺(tái)財(cái)政刺激政策。”
威爾森一直預(yù)測(cè)2023年底標(biāo)普500指數(shù)的目標(biāo)點(diǎn)位為3,900點(diǎn),較當(dāng)前點(diǎn)位下跌約10%。
7月,他表示,他對(duì)2024年年中的基本情景預(yù)測(cè)是,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)將下跌至約4,200點(diǎn),較當(dāng)前水平下跌3%。但在悲觀情景下,他預(yù)測(cè)到明年6月,該藍(lán)籌股指數(shù)將下跌至3,700點(diǎn),這意味著要比當(dāng)前水平下跌約15%。
盡管在2023年,與金融危機(jī)以后最糟糕的一年相比,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)已經(jīng)大幅反彈,但威爾森并非華爾街唯一一位在最近幾個(gè)月對(duì)股市持更謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度的策略師。
本月早些時(shí)候,摩根大通(JPMorgan)首席策略師警告稱(chēng),股市即將暴跌20%,他表示他“不確定我們將如何避免”經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。
有計(jì)算顯示,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)將下跌到3,000點(diǎn)以下,較當(dāng)前水平下跌至少30%。
與此同時(shí),高盛(Goldman Sachs)和花旗集團(tuán)(Citigroup)等看好股市的華爾街機(jī)構(gòu)也降低了對(duì)標(biāo)普500指數(shù)年底價(jià)格目標(biāo)的預(yù)測(cè)。
美國(guó)銀行(Bank of America)9月的全球基金經(jīng)理人調(diào)查顯示,機(jī)構(gòu)投資者并非“特別悲觀”,但他們同樣不感到樂(lè)觀。此次調(diào)查的222名受訪者管理的資產(chǎn)總額達(dá)到6,160億美元。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
華爾街著名策略師邁克·威爾森認(rèn)為,美國(guó)股市可能在年底迎來(lái)一波反彈,但他依舊認(rèn)為到年底美股將低于目前的水平。
來(lái)自摩根士丹利(Morgan Stanley)的威爾森在周一的報(bào)告中堅(jiān)持他對(duì)美股前景的謹(jǐn)慎立場(chǎng),他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為到2023年底,美股將下跌10%。威爾森在成功預(yù)測(cè)了股價(jià)暴跌之后,在機(jī)構(gòu)投資者(Institutional Investor)去年的策略師排名中排在第一位。
他寫(xiě)道:“從技術(shù)層面,股票的平均表現(xiàn)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了下跌趨勢(shì)。買(mǎi)入的信號(hào)正在減弱,這意味著關(guān)鍵戰(zhàn)術(shù)支撐位變得脆弱?!?/p>
作為美國(guó)最大的上市公司的基準(zhǔn)指數(shù),標(biāo)普500指數(shù)在高度波動(dòng)的9月份下跌了5%,本月已經(jīng)穩(wěn)步上漲。今年到目前為止,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)已經(jīng)反彈了約15%。
但威爾森堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,實(shí)際情況并不像表面上那么簡(jiǎn)單。他指出,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)中表現(xiàn)最好的公司是具有防御性品質(zhì)的公司,例如有穩(wěn)健現(xiàn)金流的公司,這意味著“在市場(chǎng)表面下隱藏著一種謹(jǐn)慎的基調(diào)”。
威爾森認(rèn)為,華爾街向下修正收益預(yù)測(cè),以及消費(fèi)者信心不穩(wěn)定性增加,也能支持他的預(yù)測(cè),即到今年年底標(biāo)普500指數(shù)將下跌到3,900點(diǎn)。
他在報(bào)告中表示:“公司的凈利潤(rùn)、各種市場(chǎng)廣度指標(biāo)下跌、謹(jǐn)慎因素的領(lǐng)先、最近對(duì)公司收益的向下修正以及消費(fèi)者信心的下降,都降低了第四季度股市反彈的概率?!?/p>
但這位資深投資者承認(rèn),這并不意味著股市會(huì)下跌。
盡管威爾森非常謹(jǐn)慎,他承認(rèn),雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)逆境正在削弱投資者的信心,依舊有許多投資者在購(gòu)買(mǎi)股票,這可能在第四季度的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)推動(dòng)股市反彈。
他解釋稱(chēng):“今年,少數(shù)超大盤(pán)股的強(qiáng)勢(shì)表現(xiàn)推動(dòng)基準(zhǔn)指數(shù)上漲,為了降低錯(cuò)過(guò)這波行情的可能性,許多人依舊傾向于持有多頭頭寸,并且可能多于他們想要持有的倉(cāng)位?!彼硎?,如果在短期內(nèi)維持當(dāng)前的價(jià)格,這種情形可能持續(xù)存在,從而使2023年最后幾個(gè)月股市“很有可能”出現(xiàn)反彈。
悲觀預(yù)測(cè)
作為華爾街知名度最高的空頭之一,威爾森對(duì)美國(guó)股市一直給出悲觀預(yù)測(cè)。他在5月曾警告投資者,不要被標(biāo)普500指數(shù)當(dāng)時(shí)的反彈所欺騙。
然而,他的警告并非總是準(zhǔn)確的。
今年早些時(shí)候,他預(yù)測(cè)美國(guó)股市將下跌20%,但后來(lái)他分析了為什么他的預(yù)測(cè)未能成真。
他在夏季的客戶報(bào)告中承認(rèn):“我們錯(cuò)了。2023年,在通脹下降和成本降低的大環(huán)境下,股市估值上漲?!?/p>
在8月接受彭博社采訪時(shí),威爾森表示他“本應(yīng)該相信自己的直覺(jué)”,在1月份修改他的市場(chǎng)預(yù)測(cè)。當(dāng)時(shí),他擔(dān)心摩根士丹利的前景預(yù)測(cè)過(guò)于悲觀。
他說(shuō)道:“我們沒(méi)有考慮到財(cái)政刺激措施的影響,這是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。我們以為[政府]會(huì)在真正需要的時(shí)候出臺(tái)財(cái)政刺激政策?!?/p>
威爾森一直預(yù)測(cè)2023年底標(biāo)普500指數(shù)的目標(biāo)點(diǎn)位為3,900點(diǎn),較當(dāng)前點(diǎn)位下跌約10%。
7月,他表示,他對(duì)2024年年中的基本情景預(yù)測(cè)是,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)將下跌至約4,200點(diǎn),較當(dāng)前水平下跌3%。但在悲觀情景下,他預(yù)測(cè)到明年6月,該藍(lán)籌股指數(shù)將下跌至3,700點(diǎn),這意味著要比當(dāng)前水平下跌約15%。
盡管在2023年,與金融危機(jī)以后最糟糕的一年相比,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)已經(jīng)大幅反彈,但威爾森并非華爾街唯一一位在最近幾個(gè)月對(duì)股市持更謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度的策略師。
本月早些時(shí)候,摩根大通(JPMorgan)首席策略師警告稱(chēng),股市即將暴跌20%,他表示他“不確定我們將如何避免”經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。
有計(jì)算顯示,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)將下跌到3,000點(diǎn)以下,較當(dāng)前水平下跌至少30%。
與此同時(shí),高盛(Goldman Sachs)和花旗集團(tuán)(Citigroup)等看好股市的華爾街機(jī)構(gòu)也降低了對(duì)標(biāo)普500指數(shù)年底價(jià)格目標(biāo)的預(yù)測(cè)。
美國(guó)銀行(Bank of America)9月的全球基金經(jīng)理人調(diào)查顯示,機(jī)構(gòu)投資者并非“特別悲觀”,但他們同樣不感到樂(lè)觀。此次調(diào)查的222名受訪者管理的資產(chǎn)總額達(dá)到6,160億美元。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
U.S. stocks could enjoy a year-end rally, according to Wall Street’s top strategist Mike Wilson—but he still believes shares will end the year lower than they are right now.
In a note on Monday, Morgan Stanley’s Wilson—who was ranked No. 1 in last year’s Institutional Investor survey after correctly predicting the selloff in stocks—stood by his cautious outlook for U.S. equities, doubling down on his prediction that stocks will shed 10% of their value by the end of 2023.
“The average stock has already broken down technically,” he wrote. “The signals are weaker and suggest key tactical support is vulnerable.”
The S&P 500—a benchmark for America’s biggest publicly listed companies—has made steady gains this month, after suffering a volatile September in which it plummeted by 5%. So far this year, the index has returned almost 15%.
However, Wilson insisted that all was not as it seemed, noting that companies with defensive qualities like strong cash flows were among the index’s best-performing stocks—which suggested there was “a cautious tone under the surface of the market.”
A decline in Wall Street earnings revisions, combined with consumer confidence being on much shakier ground, were also supporting Wilson’s projection that the S&P 500 will end this year at 3,900 points, he argued.
“The bottom line, the breakdown in various breadth measures, cautious factor leadership, the recent decline in earnings revisions and fading consumer confidence reduce the odds of a fourth-quarter rally,” he said in his note.
All was not necessarily lost, though, the veteran investor conceded.
Despite his own caution, Wilson acknowledged that many investors were still betting on stocks despite economic headwinds denting confidence—which could feed into a rally at some point in the fourth quarter.
“Many are still leaning more long than they would like to reduce the probability of missing out in a year in which narrow mega-cap strength has driven benchmarks,” he explained. If current prices hold in the short term, he said, that sentiment may be maintained—making it “more likely than not” that stocks would rally in the final months of 2023.
Bearish outlook
Wilson, one of Wall Street’s most prominent bears, has long been making gloomy predictions about U.S. stocks, warning investors in May not to be fooled by the rally that was unfolding across the S&P 500 at the time.
However, his warnings have not always come to fruition.
Earlier this year, he predicted that a 20% downturn was imminent for U.S. stocks—and has since reflected on why his projections missed the mark.
“We were wrong,” he conceded in a note to clients over the summer. “2023 has been a story of higher valuations amid falling inflation and cost-cutting.”
In an August interview with Bloomberg, Wilson said he “should have gone with his instinct” and revised his market calls in January when he feared that Morgan Stanley’s outlook was too bearish.
“We missed this fiscal impulse, that was a big mess on our part,” he said. “We thought the fiscal impulse would come at the time that [the government] really needed it.”
Wilson’s 2023 end-of-year price target for the S&P 500 has long stood at 3,900 points—a drop of around 10% from where it’s currently trading.
Back in July, he said his base case for mid-2024 was now for the S&P 500 to drop to around 4,200 points—a drop of just 3% from current levels. In a bear case scenario, however, he forecasted that the blue-chip index could plummet as low as 3,700 by next June, meaning they would shed almost 15% from where they are now.
Wilson isn’t a lone voice on Wall Street when it comes to taking a warier approach to stocks in recent months—despite the S&P 500 staging a strong recovery in 2023 from its worst year since the financial crisis.
Earlier this month, JPMorgan’s top strategist warned stocks could be about to nosedive 20%, saying he was “not sure how we’re going to avoid” a recession.
Some calculations suggest that the S&P 500 is headed below 3,000 points—which would be a decline of at least 30% from current levels.
Wall Street bulls Goldman Sachs and Citigroup, meanwhile, have lowered their year-end price targets for the S&P 500 index.
According to Bank of America’s September Global Fund Manager Survey—which polled 222 respondents who collectively manage assets worth $616 billion—institutional investors are not quite “extremely bearish,” but they aren’t feeling bullish either.