情人節(jié)剛過,英國就迎來了一個壞消息,其經(jīng)濟(jì)在去年年底陷入衰退。
現(xiàn)在,在應(yīng)對令人失望的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)果的同時,英國卻看到了一條振奮人心的數(shù)據(jù)。英國國家統(tǒng)計(jì)署(Office of National Statistics)上周五表示,1月,英國零售銷售出人意料地增長3.4%,為近三年來的最大漲幅,這表明消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)欲望依舊強(qiáng)勁。
除了新冠疫情期間的最高峰以外,這也是至少自1996年以來,英國零售支出的最大漲幅,而且與去年12月銷售下滑3.2%相比,這是一個受歡迎的轉(zhuǎn)變。12月數(shù)據(jù)大幅下滑的部分原因是預(yù)算緊張的購物者,將假期里的瘋狂消費(fèi)提前到11月的黑色星期五。
凱投宏觀(Capital Economics)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家喬·馬希爾在一份報告中表示:“總體而言,今天公布的數(shù)據(jù)強(qiáng)于預(yù)期,這表明高利率對消費(fèi)者支出的影響正在快速消退,經(jīng)濟(jì)將很快走出衰退?!?/p>
馬希爾表示,零售銷售增長實(shí)際上可能讓英國剛剛陷入的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退戛然而止。
表面上看,強(qiáng)勁的零售銷售是好消息。這表明英國經(jīng)濟(jì)呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢,在消費(fèi)者需求方面出現(xiàn)了擴(kuò)張而不是收縮。
但專家們對于這個數(shù)據(jù)的真正意義,卻顯得更加謹(jǐn)慎。
持保留態(tài)度
英國國家統(tǒng)計(jì)署稱,1月零售銷售大幅上漲,已經(jīng)恢復(fù)到2023年11月的水平,但依舊比疫情之前的水平低1.3%。
普華永道(PwC)的消費(fèi)者市場主管麗莎·胡克爾在一份報告中表示:“我們看到,12月,由于購物者將圣誕節(jié)消費(fèi)提前到11月的黑色星期五優(yōu)惠期間,并且‘保險起見’選擇了更小規(guī)模的家庭聚會,導(dǎo)致零售銷售急劇減少,而在1月大幅反彈?!钡?,這些數(shù)據(jù)只是代表消費(fèi)者支出反彈至虛弱增長,而不是“長期復(fù)蘇”。
荷蘭銀行ING的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家詹姆斯·史密斯警告,1月的數(shù)據(jù)代表了季節(jié)性消費(fèi)趨勢的轉(zhuǎn)變,不一定代表宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境發(fā)生了變化。
他在一份報告中表示:“這種增長趨勢令統(tǒng)計(jì)部門很難準(zhǔn)確地對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行季節(jié)調(diào)整,這種挑戰(zhàn)不止存在于英國。對1月的反彈,應(yīng)該與對去年12月的下滑一樣,持保留態(tài)度?!?/p>
希望的曙光
由于經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退、生活成本危機(jī)和利率上漲,英國經(jīng)濟(jì)似乎四面楚歌,正如決議基金會(Resolution Foundation)的詹姆斯·史密斯所說,這種狀況還暴露出更多問題,如英國是否依舊無法擺脫停滯。
他在周四英國公布GDP數(shù)據(jù)后的一份聲明中表示:“從整體上來看,英國經(jīng)濟(jì)依舊處于停滯狀態(tài),幾乎沒有能讓英國經(jīng)濟(jì)擺脫停滯的復(fù)蘇信號?!?/p>
有沒有希望的曙光?雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)對英國不利,但有一些情況好轉(zhuǎn)的重要信號。
通脹正在得到控制 —— 1月,英國通脹率同比下降至4%。這可能意味著,在不久的將來英國就會降低利率,這有助于緩解英國人的抵押貸款壓力。因此,英國的消費(fèi)者信心也在好轉(zhuǎn)。
總之,這意味著英國經(jīng)濟(jì)可能即將實(shí)現(xiàn)增長。
ING的史密斯表示:“零售銷售反彈,為人們預(yù)期第一季度經(jīng)濟(jì)增長反彈提供了另外一個理由?!彼a(bǔ)充道:“雖然我們不應(yīng)該過于激動,至少就業(yè)市場正在逐步降溫,但消費(fèi)者領(lǐng)域好轉(zhuǎn),將有助于英國經(jīng)濟(jì)在2024年恢復(fù)適度增長?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
情人節(jié)剛過,英國就迎來了一個壞消息,其經(jīng)濟(jì)在去年年底陷入衰退。
現(xiàn)在,在應(yīng)對令人失望的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)果的同時,英國卻看到了一條振奮人心的數(shù)據(jù)。英國國家統(tǒng)計(jì)署(Office of National Statistics)上周五表示,1月,英國零售銷售出人意料地增長3.4%,為近三年來的最大漲幅,這表明消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)欲望依舊強(qiáng)勁。
除了新冠疫情期間的最高峰以外,這也是至少自1996年以來,英國零售支出的最大漲幅,而且與去年12月銷售下滑3.2%相比,這是一個受歡迎的轉(zhuǎn)變。12月數(shù)據(jù)大幅下滑的部分原因是預(yù)算緊張的購物者,將假期里的瘋狂消費(fèi)提前到11月的黑色星期五。
凱投宏觀(Capital Economics)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家喬·馬希爾在一份報告中表示:“總體而言,今天公布的數(shù)據(jù)強(qiáng)于預(yù)期,這表明高利率對消費(fèi)者支出的影響正在快速消退,經(jīng)濟(jì)將很快走出衰退。”
馬希爾表示,零售銷售增長實(shí)際上可能讓英國剛剛陷入的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退戛然而止。
表面上看,強(qiáng)勁的零售銷售是好消息。這表明英國經(jīng)濟(jì)呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢,在消費(fèi)者需求方面出現(xiàn)了擴(kuò)張而不是收縮。
但專家們對于這個數(shù)據(jù)的真正意義,卻顯得更加謹(jǐn)慎。
持保留態(tài)度
英國國家統(tǒng)計(jì)署稱,1月零售銷售大幅上漲,已經(jīng)恢復(fù)到2023年11月的水平,但依舊比疫情之前的水平低1.3%。
普華永道(PwC)的消費(fèi)者市場主管麗莎·胡克爾在一份報告中表示:“我們看到,12月,由于購物者將圣誕節(jié)消費(fèi)提前到11月的黑色星期五優(yōu)惠期間,并且‘保險起見’選擇了更小規(guī)模的家庭聚會,導(dǎo)致零售銷售急劇減少,而在1月大幅反彈?!钡?,這些數(shù)據(jù)只是代表消費(fèi)者支出反彈至虛弱增長,而不是“長期復(fù)蘇”。
荷蘭銀行ING的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家詹姆斯·史密斯警告,1月的數(shù)據(jù)代表了季節(jié)性消費(fèi)趨勢的轉(zhuǎn)變,不一定代表宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境發(fā)生了變化。
他在一份報告中表示:“這種增長趨勢令統(tǒng)計(jì)部門很難準(zhǔn)確地對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行季節(jié)調(diào)整,這種挑戰(zhàn)不止存在于英國。對1月的反彈,應(yīng)該與對去年12月的下滑一樣,持保留態(tài)度?!?/p>
希望的曙光
由于經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退、生活成本危機(jī)和利率上漲,英國經(jīng)濟(jì)似乎四面楚歌,正如決議基金會(Resolution Foundation)的詹姆斯·史密斯所說,這種狀況還暴露出更多問題,如英國是否依舊無法擺脫停滯。
他在周四英國公布GDP數(shù)據(jù)后的一份聲明中表示:“從整體上來看,英國經(jīng)濟(jì)依舊處于停滯狀態(tài),幾乎沒有能讓英國經(jīng)濟(jì)擺脫停滯的復(fù)蘇信號?!?/p>
有沒有希望的曙光?雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)對英國不利,但有一些情況好轉(zhuǎn)的重要信號。
通脹正在得到控制 —— 1月,英國通脹率同比下降至4%。這可能意味著,在不久的將來英國就會降低利率,這有助于緩解英國人的抵押貸款壓力。因此,英國的消費(fèi)者信心也在好轉(zhuǎn)。
總之,這意味著英國經(jīng)濟(jì)可能即將實(shí)現(xiàn)增長。
ING的史密斯表示:“零售銷售反彈,為人們預(yù)期第一季度經(jīng)濟(jì)增長反彈提供了另外一個理由?!彼a(bǔ)充道:“雖然我們不應(yīng)該過于激動,至少就業(yè)市場正在逐步降溫,但消費(fèi)者領(lǐng)域好轉(zhuǎn),將有助于英國經(jīng)濟(jì)在2024年恢復(fù)適度增長?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
Just after Valentine’s Day, Britain was met with the grim news that its economy had slid into a recession at the end of last year.
Now, as the country processes the disappointing economic results, a piece of uplifting data has popped up. The U.K.’s retail sales saw a surprise boost—its biggest bump in nearly three years—by 3.4% in January, as consumers’ spending appetite remained strong, the Office of National Statistics said Friday.
That’s also the steepest jump in retail spending since at least 1996, excluding the COVID-19 spike, and is a welcome reversal from December’s 3.2% slump in sales numbers. Part of the reason why December sales were down sharply was because budget-constrained shoppers moved up their holiday splurge to November to cash in on Black Friday deals.
“Overall, today’s release was stronger than expected and suggests the drag from higher interest rates on consumer spending is fading fast and points to the economy soon moving out of recession,” Joe Maher, an economist at Capital Economics, said in a note.
Maher added that the retail sales rise could in fact possibly cut short the recession that the U.K. just slipped into.
On the surface, the strong retail sales is great news. It points to an upward trajectory—an expansion, rather than contraction, in consumer demand.
But experts are treading with more caution on what this data is really saying.
‘Pinch of salt,’ please
The surge in retail sales volume in January now brings it back to November 2023 levels, but that’s still 1.3% below pre-pandemic levels, according to ONS.
“After the precipitous decline in retail sales we saw in December as shoppers brought forward some of their Christmas spending into November’s Black Friday sales period, but also played it ‘safe’ with smaller family gatherings, January’s recovered sharply,” Lisa Hooker, PwC’s industry for consumer markets lead, said in a note. But she cautioned that the numbers reflect a bounce back to the weak growth, as opposed to a “prolonged recovery.”
The January numbers reflected a shift in seasonal spending trends, not necessarily the macroeconomic climate, Dutch bank ING’s economist James Smith warned.
“It seems to be a growing trend that makes it tricky for statistics agencies to accurately seasonally-adjust the numbers—a challenge that is not unique to the U.K.,” he said in a note. “January’s bounce should be taken with just as much of a pinch of salt as December’s fall.”
Wait, there’s a silver lining
Amid a recession, cost-of-living crisis and elevated interest rates, the British economy seems to be facing attacks from all sides—a situation that also raises further questions about whether the U.K. will remain in its state of stagnation, as Resolution Foundation’s James Smith noted.
“The big picture is that Britain remains a stagnation nation, and that there are precious few signs of a recovery that will get the economy out of it,” he said in a statement following U.K.’s GDP data release on Thursday.
The silver lining? Even if the economic data isn’t all working in the U.K.’s favor, there are important signs of progress.
Inflation has been coming under control—it fell to 4% year-over-year in January. This could mean lower interest rates in the not-so-distant future, which would help ease some of the mortgage pressure on Brits. Consumer confidence in the U.K. has also been improving as a result.
Taken together, this could mean the path to economic growth might be on the horizon after all.
“The bounce in retail adds another reason to expect a rebound in growth during the first quarter,” ING’s Smith said, adding, “While we shouldn’t get too carried away—not least because the jobs market will continue to cool gradually—an improved consumer backdrop should help the UK economy return to modest growth through 2024.”