早在布萊恩·約翰遜(Bryan Johnson)因其極端生物黑客行為而聲名大噪之前——他接受了無數(shù)次測試,嚴(yán)格遵守飲食習(xí)慣,并服用了數(shù)十種補(bǔ)充劑,以求長生不老——瓦爾特·隆哥就癡迷于長壽了。
在《紐約時報》最近一篇關(guān)于這位科學(xué)家的報道中,身為老年學(xué)教授和南加州大學(xué)長壽研究所所長的隆哥表示,他希望健康地活到120到130歲。他對長壽的追求與人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L的對延長健康壽命(即沒有疾病的生存年數(shù),而非單純的壽命)的興趣相一致。
長期以來,意大利人的生活方式一直被認(rèn)為是長壽的黃金標(biāo)準(zhǔn),其重點在于地中海飲食、適宜步行和社區(qū)生活。意大利撒丁島是最初的五個藍(lán)色地帶之一,那里的人們活得最長、最健康。丹·比特納(Dan Buettner)最近在網(wǎng)飛(Netflix)上推出的紀(jì)錄片《如何活過100歲》(Living to 100)中,有一集重點介紹了撒丁島居民的長壽秘訣。
在意大利出生和長大的隆哥指出,如今,“在意大利幾乎沒有人吃地中海飲食”。
杰森·霍羅威茨(Jason Horowitz)寫道,意大利年輕人正面臨肥胖問題,原因是隆哥所說的“五種有毒的食物——披薩、意大利面、蛋白質(zhì)、土豆和面包(意大利統(tǒng)稱pane)”。隆哥擔(dān)心,如果這種模式繼續(xù)主導(dǎo)意大利文化,意大利人將會保持長壽,但無法做到健康。
如何扭轉(zhuǎn)這種局面?《長壽飲食》(The Longevity Diet)一書的作者隆哥是原始地中海飲食的支持者,這種飲食以植物性食物和堅果為主。他在自己的網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布了長壽食譜,包括糖醋沙丁魚、塞餡洋薊、卷心菜餡餅和洋蔥佐核桃醬。
他還倡導(dǎo)另一個相對較新的概念——模擬斷食飲食。模擬斷食指的是限制食物攝入量,從而幫助身體在不完全禁食的情況下獲得禁食的益處。根據(jù)隆哥的網(wǎng)站,該方案包括低碳水化合物和蛋白質(zhì)以及高脂肪酸飲食。他在網(wǎng)站上寫道:“模擬斷食飲食這一專利配方可以讓你的身體保持類似禁食的模式,從而觸發(fā)身體在自然選擇過程中形成的一系列保護(hù)措施。這樣就可以優(yōu)化身體機(jī)能,使細(xì)胞恢復(fù)活力,并在苛刻的環(huán)境下茁壯成長?!?/p>
研究發(fā)現(xiàn),間歇性斷食既有好處也有弊端,但它的持續(xù)流行表明,人們?yōu)榱搜娱L生命不惜一切代價。(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
早在布萊恩·約翰遜(Bryan Johnson)因其極端生物黑客行為而聲名大噪之前——他接受了無數(shù)次測試,嚴(yán)格遵守飲食習(xí)慣,并服用了數(shù)十種補(bǔ)充劑,以求長生不老——瓦爾特·隆哥就癡迷于長壽了。
在《紐約時報》最近一篇關(guān)于這位科學(xué)家的報道中,身為老年學(xué)教授和南加州大學(xué)長壽研究所所長的隆哥表示,他希望健康地活到120到130歲。他對長壽的追求與人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L的對延長健康壽命(即沒有疾病的生存年數(shù),而非單純的壽命)的興趣相一致。
長期以來,意大利人的生活方式一直被認(rèn)為是長壽的黃金標(biāo)準(zhǔn),其重點在于地中海飲食、適宜步行和社區(qū)生活。意大利撒丁島是最初的五個藍(lán)色地帶之一,那里的人們活得最長、最健康。丹·比特納(Dan Buettner)最近在網(wǎng)飛(Netflix)上推出的紀(jì)錄片《如何活過100歲》(Living to 100)中,有一集重點介紹了撒丁島居民的長壽秘訣。
在意大利出生和長大的隆哥指出,如今,“在意大利幾乎沒有人吃地中海飲食”。
杰森·霍羅威茨(Jason Horowitz)寫道,意大利年輕人正面臨肥胖問題,原因是隆哥所說的“五種有毒的食物——披薩、意大利面、蛋白質(zhì)、土豆和面包(意大利統(tǒng)稱pane)”。隆哥擔(dān)心,如果這種模式繼續(xù)主導(dǎo)意大利文化,意大利人將會保持長壽,但無法做到健康。
如何扭轉(zhuǎn)這種局面?《長壽飲食》(The Longevity Diet)一書的作者隆哥是原始地中海飲食的支持者,這種飲食以植物性食物和堅果為主。他在自己的網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布了長壽食譜,包括糖醋沙丁魚、塞餡洋薊、卷心菜餡餅和洋蔥佐核桃醬。
他還倡導(dǎo)另一個相對較新的概念——模擬斷食飲食。模擬斷食指的是限制食物攝入量,從而幫助身體在不完全禁食的情況下獲得禁食的益處。根據(jù)隆哥的網(wǎng)站,該方案包括低碳水化合物和蛋白質(zhì)以及高脂肪酸飲食。他在網(wǎng)站上寫道:“模擬斷食飲食這一專利配方可以讓你的身體保持類似禁食的模式,從而觸發(fā)身體在自然選擇過程中形成的一系列保護(hù)措施。這樣就可以優(yōu)化身體機(jī)能,使細(xì)胞恢復(fù)活力,并在苛刻的環(huán)境下茁壯成長。”
研究發(fā)現(xiàn),間歇性斷食既有好處也有弊端,但它的持續(xù)流行表明,人們?yōu)榱搜娱L生命不惜一切代價。(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
Long before Bryan Johnson?became famous for his extreme biohacking—undergoing countless tests, following strict eating habits, and taking dozens of supplements in the name of living forever—Valter Longo was obsessed with longevity.
In a recent profile of the scientist in the New York Times, Longo, who is a professor of gerontology and director of the USC Longevity Institute in California, says he wants to live 120 to 130 healthy years. His drive for longevity aligns with a growing interest in extending health span, the number of years lived free of disease, as opposed to life span—which refers to the number of years lived.
The Italian lifestyle has long been considered the gold standard for longevity, with the focus on the Mediterranean diet, walkability, and community. Sardinia, Italy, is one of the five original Blue Zones—where people live the longest, healthiest lives. Lessons from the residents of Sardinia were the focus of one of the episodes of Dan Buettner’s recent Netflix documentary, Living to 100.
Longo, who was born and raised in Italy, points out that today, “Almost nobody in Italy eats the Mediterranean diet.”
Italy’s youth are facing obesity because of what Longo calls the “poisonous five P’s—pizza, pasta, protein, potatoes, and pane (or bread),” Jason Horowitz writes. Longo fears Italians will live long but not healthfully if this pattern continues to dominate the culture.
How to reverse it? Longo, author of The Longevity Diet, is a proponent of the original Mediterranean diet, which consists of plant-based foods and nuts. He has his own recipes for longevity on his website, which include sweet and sour sardines, stuffed artichokes, cabbage patties, and onions in walnut sauce.
He also champions another relatively new concept in the space—faux fasting or a fasting-mimicking diet. This refers to limiting food intake, which is supposed to help the body reap the benefits of fasting without fully abstaining from food. According to Longo’s website, the protocol includes a diet low in carbohydrates and protein and high in fatty acids. “The Fasting Mimicking Diet patented recipe allows your body to remain in a fasting like mode, which triggers a set of protectionist measures that the body has developed during natural selection,” his site reads. “This allows the body to optimize its performance, rejuvenate its cells, and thrive under demanding circumstances.”
Research has found both benefits and drawbacks to intermittent fasting, but its continued popularity demonstrates the lengths people will go to with the hope of extending their lives.