你給單位闖下最大的禍?zhǔn)鞘裁??這位老兄不小心打錯(cuò)了一個(gè)字,導(dǎo)致公司直接損失7900萬美元,堪稱史上代價(jià)最慘重的錯(cuò)別字——2022年,花旗集團(tuán)全球市場(chǎng)有限公司(CGML)的一名員工錄入數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)不小心敲錯(cuò)了鍵,導(dǎo)致市場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)了一次小幅崩盤。最近,CGML因?yàn)榇耸卤挥?guó)監(jiān)管部門處以7900萬美元的罰款。
此事發(fā)生在兩年前的一個(gè)周末,當(dāng)時(shí)CGML的一名交易員正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)例行交易,內(nèi)容是為該公司的機(jī)構(gòu)客戶賣出價(jià)值5800萬美元的股票。
但是在輸入數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候,這名交易員一不小心輸入了一筆價(jià)值高達(dá)4440億美元的出售交易,而且15分鐘內(nèi)都沒有人發(fā)現(xiàn),導(dǎo)致該銀行瞬間損失4800萬美元,并引發(fā)了一波短暫的拋售潮,最終導(dǎo)致歐洲各大主要股指下跌超過4%。不過至于這位交易員姓甚名誰,我們還無從知曉。
英國(guó)金融行為監(jiān)管局副局長(zhǎng)史蒂夫·斯馬特在一份新聞通稿中表示:“這些失誤導(dǎo)致了超過10億英鎊的錯(cuò)誤交易被執(zhí)行,并造成了市場(chǎng)混亂風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。鑒于金融市場(chǎng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)傳導(dǎo)速度和復(fù)雜性,我們希望相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)審視自身的風(fēng)控措施,并確保它們得以適當(dāng)執(zhí)行?!?/p>
監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)重點(diǎn)檢查了CGML的內(nèi)部風(fēng)控流程。他們認(rèn)為,CGML本應(yīng)可以阻止如此明顯的重大錯(cuò)誤影響市場(chǎng)。據(jù)監(jiān)管部門的文件稱,這筆錯(cuò)誤交易在交易員的電腦上一共彈出了711條警告信息,但它們都被無視了,交易員還是進(jìn)入了最后的確認(rèn)頁面,完全沒有意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)生。
英國(guó)金融行為監(jiān)管局在一份文件中指出:“精心設(shè)計(jì)和適當(dāng)?shù)膹棾龃翱?,能讓交易員在確認(rèn)交易前及時(shí)地停下來,進(jìn)行反思,并且適當(dāng)審核交易指令,從而可以降低下達(dá)錯(cuò)誤指令的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。而CGML卻未能保持和運(yùn)行適當(dāng)?shù)念A(yù)防性措施。”
由于5月初英國(guó)銀行放假,導(dǎo)致發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤時(shí),CGML的很多員工都不在辦公室,所以等到負(fù)責(zé)標(biāo)記交易錯(cuò)誤的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí),大錯(cuò)已經(jīng)鑄成了??偣灿?84個(gè)交易至少部分被執(zhí)行,總價(jià)值達(dá)到14億美元。
CGML未對(duì)英國(guó)金融行為監(jiān)管局的調(diào)查結(jié)果表示異議,由于認(rèn)罰態(tài)度良好,監(jiān)管部門在最初提出的3980萬美元罰款的基礎(chǔ)上給CGML打了一個(gè)30%的折扣。同時(shí),英國(guó)的另一個(gè)監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)——英國(guó)審慎監(jiān)管局(Prudential Regulatory Authority)也對(duì)其處以了3880萬美元的罰款。
事件發(fā)生后,監(jiān)管部門對(duì)CGML進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)該公司用于審查和標(biāo)記異常交易的程序有問題。監(jiān)管部門指出:“問題的烈度和嚴(yán)重性表明,整個(gè)CGML的風(fēng)控環(huán)境存在重大缺陷,達(dá)不到預(yù)期?,F(xiàn)已指令該公司及時(shí)有效地糾正相關(guān)問題”。
CGML的一位發(fā)言人對(duì)《財(cái)富》表示,該公司已經(jīng)解決了審核程序中的缺陷?!拔覀兞⒓床扇〈胧┘訌?qiáng)了我們的系統(tǒng)和控制程序,并將繼續(xù)努力確保充分符合監(jiān)管部門的要求?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:樸成奎
你給單位闖下最大的禍?zhǔn)鞘裁矗窟@位老兄不小心打錯(cuò)了一個(gè)字,導(dǎo)致公司直接損失7900萬美元,堪稱史上代價(jià)最慘重的錯(cuò)別字——2022年,花旗集團(tuán)全球市場(chǎng)有限公司(CGML)的一名員工錄入數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)不小心敲錯(cuò)了鍵,導(dǎo)致市場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)了一次小幅崩盤。最近,CGML因?yàn)榇耸卤挥?guó)監(jiān)管部門處以7900萬美元的罰款。
此事發(fā)生在兩年前的一個(gè)周末,當(dāng)時(shí)CGML的一名交易員正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)例行交易,內(nèi)容是為該公司的機(jī)構(gòu)客戶賣出價(jià)值5800萬美元的股票。
但是在輸入數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候,這名交易員一不小心輸入了一筆價(jià)值高達(dá)4440億美元的出售交易,而且15分鐘內(nèi)都沒有人發(fā)現(xiàn),導(dǎo)致該銀行瞬間損失4800萬美元,并引發(fā)了一波短暫的拋售潮,最終導(dǎo)致歐洲各大主要股指下跌超過4%。不過至于這位交易員姓甚名誰,我們還無從知曉。
英國(guó)金融行為監(jiān)管局副局長(zhǎng)史蒂夫·斯馬特在一份新聞通稿中表示:“這些失誤導(dǎo)致了超過10億英鎊的錯(cuò)誤交易被執(zhí)行,并造成了市場(chǎng)混亂風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。鑒于金融市場(chǎng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)傳導(dǎo)速度和復(fù)雜性,我們希望相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)審視自身的風(fēng)控措施,并確保它們得以適當(dāng)執(zhí)行?!?/p>
監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)重點(diǎn)檢查了CGML的內(nèi)部風(fēng)控流程。他們認(rèn)為,CGML本應(yīng)可以阻止如此明顯的重大錯(cuò)誤影響市場(chǎng)。據(jù)監(jiān)管部門的文件稱,這筆錯(cuò)誤交易在交易員的電腦上一共彈出了711條警告信息,但它們都被無視了,交易員還是進(jìn)入了最后的確認(rèn)頁面,完全沒有意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)生。
英國(guó)金融行為監(jiān)管局在一份文件中指出:“精心設(shè)計(jì)和適當(dāng)?shù)膹棾龃翱冢茏尳灰讍T在確認(rèn)交易前及時(shí)地停下來,進(jìn)行反思,并且適當(dāng)審核交易指令,從而可以降低下達(dá)錯(cuò)誤指令的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。而CGML卻未能保持和運(yùn)行適當(dāng)?shù)念A(yù)防性措施?!?/p>
由于5月初英國(guó)銀行放假,導(dǎo)致發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤時(shí),CGML的很多員工都不在辦公室,所以等到負(fù)責(zé)標(biāo)記交易錯(cuò)誤的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí),大錯(cuò)已經(jīng)鑄成了。總共有284個(gè)交易至少部分被執(zhí)行,總價(jià)值達(dá)到14億美元。
CGML未對(duì)英國(guó)金融行為監(jiān)管局的調(diào)查結(jié)果表示異議,由于認(rèn)罰態(tài)度良好,監(jiān)管部門在最初提出的3980萬美元罰款的基礎(chǔ)上給CGML打了一個(gè)30%的折扣。同時(shí),英國(guó)的另一個(gè)監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)——英國(guó)審慎監(jiān)管局(Prudential Regulatory Authority)也對(duì)其處以了3880萬美元的罰款。
事件發(fā)生后,監(jiān)管部門對(duì)CGML進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)該公司用于審查和標(biāo)記異常交易的程序有問題。監(jiān)管部門指出:“問題的烈度和嚴(yán)重性表明,整個(gè)CGML的風(fēng)控環(huán)境存在重大缺陷,達(dá)不到預(yù)期?,F(xiàn)已指令該公司及時(shí)有效地糾正相關(guān)問題”。
CGML的一位發(fā)言人對(duì)《財(cái)富》表示,該公司已經(jīng)解決了審核程序中的缺陷。“我們立即采取措施加強(qiáng)了我們的系統(tǒng)和控制程序,并將繼續(xù)努力確保充分符合監(jiān)管部門的要求。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:樸成奎
It’s officially one of the costliest typos ever: U.K. financial regulators just fined Citigroup Global Markets Ltd. (CGML) $79 million for a “fat-finger” trade one of its employees placed by accident, which caused a minor market meltdown in 2022.
Two years ago, a trader working for the Citi subsidiary over a long weekend in the U.K. went to place a routine trade, selling $58 million worth of equities for the bank’s institutional clients.
But while manually entering the order, the trader accidentally typed in a whopping $444 billion sale that went unnoticed for 15 minutes, instantly costing the bank $48 million and sparking a brief selloff that sent major European stock indices down more than 4%. The trader has not been identified.
“These failings led to over a billion pounds of erroneous orders being executed and risked creating a disorderly market,” wrote Steve Smart, an executive director of the U.K.’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), in a press release. “We expect firms to look at their own controls and ensure that they are appropriate given the speed and complexity of financial markets.”
Regulators zeroed in on Citi’s internal controls, which they argued should have prevented such a clear and massive error from making it all the way to the open market. As documented in a regulatory filing, the mistaken trade prompted a full 711 warning message pop-ups on the trader’s computer—but they were dismissed, and the trader went through the final confirmation page anyway without realizing the mistake.
“Well-designed and appropriate pop-ups enable traders to pause, reflect, and appropriately review their trading order before placement, therefore reducing the risk of placing an erroneous order,” wrote the FCA in a regulatory filing. “[Citi] failed to maintain and operate adequate preventative controls.”
Because many Citi staffers were out of office as a result of the U.K.’s early May bank holiday, the team in charge of flagging trading errors didn’t notice until it was too late. In total, 284 market orders were executed at least in part, with a market value of $1.4 billion.
Citi made no attempt to dispute the FCA’s findings, which earned them a 30% discount on the $39.8 million fine the regulator initially proposed. Another U.K. regulator, the Prudential Regulatory Authority, levied its own $38.8 million penalty.
After the incident, regulators investigated CGML and found fault with the firm’s procedures for vetting and flagging unusual trades. Regulators noted that “the breadth and significance of issues indicated substantial weaknesses in the control environment across [CGML], which fell below … expectations. The firm was instructed to remediate the identified issues in a timely and effective manner.”
A Citi spokesperson told Fortune that the firm has addressed deficiencies in its vetting protocols. “We immediately took steps to strengthen our systems and controls, and remain committed to ensuring full regulatory compliance.”