史蒂夫·鮑爾默加入微軟(Microsoft)時(shí),他沒(méi)有得到公司的任何股份。但現(xiàn)在,他持有的微軟股份股價(jià)暴漲,這讓他的財(cái)富超過(guò)了公司創(chuàng)始人。
周一,68歲的前微軟CEO鮑爾默以1,570億美元的凈資產(chǎn),超過(guò)前老板比爾·蓋茨,成為全球第六大富豪。如今,他的個(gè)人財(cái)富已經(jīng)超過(guò)了許多知名科技企業(yè)家,包括谷歌(Google)聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人謝爾蓋·布林、甲骨文(Oracle )創(chuàng)始人拉里·埃里森和戴爾科技(Dell Technologies)CEO邁克爾·戴爾。
這是鮑爾默的凈資產(chǎn)首次超過(guò)蓋茨,也是史上少有的員工凈資產(chǎn)超過(guò)公司創(chuàng)始人的情況。正如《財(cái)富》雜志之前的報(bào)道所述,鮑爾默是唯一一個(gè)以員工而非創(chuàng)始人的身份凈資產(chǎn)達(dá)到1,000億美元或以上的個(gè)人。
鮑爾默的凈資產(chǎn)增長(zhǎng)得益于微軟股價(jià)上漲。在周二收盤(pán)時(shí),微軟股價(jià)創(chuàng)歷史新高,自今年1月以來(lái)上漲了22%。彭博億萬(wàn)富翁指數(shù)(Bloomberg Billionaires Index)顯示,鮑爾默的凈資產(chǎn)約90%是微軟的股份,而得益于微軟對(duì)OpenAI的100億美元投資,該公司是人工智能蓬勃發(fā)展刺激股市的最大受益者之一。
根據(jù)《福布斯》的數(shù)據(jù),2014年,鮑爾默離開(kāi)微軟時(shí),持有約4%的股份,價(jià)值225億美元。《福布斯》報(bào)道稱,當(dāng)時(shí),他曾表示將長(zhǎng)期持有這些股份。
他對(duì)該媒體稱:“我會(huì)一直持有微軟股份,直到我把它們捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu),或者我離開(kāi)這個(gè)世界?!?/p>
與此同時(shí),多年來(lái)蓋茨的資產(chǎn)組合日益多元化,不再集中于他所創(chuàng)立的公司,目前他的資產(chǎn)有一半通過(guò)私人投資公司Cascade Investment管理。據(jù)彭博社報(bào)道,他通過(guò)Cascade,持有廢棄物管理公司共和服務(wù)(Republic Services)價(jià)值210億美元的股份。
捐出資產(chǎn)
此外,蓋茨的資產(chǎn)還要考慮到他的大規(guī)模慈善捐助。截至2023年,蓋茨和前妻梅琳達(dá)·弗蘭奇·蓋茨向比爾及梅琳達(dá)·蓋茨基金會(huì)(Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation)捐款595億美元,這讓它成為全球最大的慈善基金會(huì)之一。2010年,蓋茨還與弗蘭奇·蓋茨和投資者沃倫·巴菲特共同發(fā)起了“捐贈(zèng)誓言”,并承諾在有生之年捐出大部分個(gè)人財(cái)富。
雖然史蒂夫·鮑爾默持有的微軟股份,讓他變成了全球幾大富豪之一,但在他1980年加入微軟成為第30名員工時(shí),他并不持有任何股份。據(jù)福布斯報(bào)道,他從斯坦福商學(xué)院(Stanford Business School)肄業(yè)后,曾擔(dān)任過(guò)比爾·蓋茨的準(zhǔn)私人助理,他的頭銜“業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理”并沒(méi)有給人們留下深刻印象。
但當(dāng)時(shí)微軟希望快速發(fā)展,因此蓋茨和聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人保羅·艾倫同意,在50,000美元年薪的基礎(chǔ)上,將鮑爾默創(chuàng)造的利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)的10%發(fā)放給他。
這筆交易對(duì)于鮑爾默的未來(lái)財(cái)富至關(guān)重要。很快,微軟飛速增長(zhǎng),以至于鮑爾默10%的利潤(rùn)分成,在財(cái)務(wù)上對(duì)公司已經(jīng)不合理。據(jù)《福布斯》報(bào)道,在微軟重組為一家公司時(shí),鮑爾默通過(guò)談判獲得了8%的股份,作為交換他放棄了利潤(rùn)分成協(xié)議,而蓋茨和艾倫持有公司84%的股份,另外8%則分配給其他員工。據(jù)《福布斯》報(bào)道,雖然艾倫反對(duì)授予鮑爾默這么多股份,但蓋茨表示,可以通過(guò)堅(jiān)持自己的股份,為鮑爾默8%的股份提供資金。
雖然當(dāng)時(shí)蓋茨為鮑爾默投入了自己的資金,但兩人后來(lái)卻漸行漸遠(yuǎn)。
鮑爾默在2016年對(duì)彭博電視臺(tái)表示:“微軟是我們之間真正的羈絆。我們一開(kāi)始是朋友,后來(lái)圍繞微軟我們的關(guān)系變得很復(fù)雜。而在我離開(kāi)微軟之后,我們的關(guān)系變得有些疏遠(yuǎn)?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
史蒂夫·鮑爾默加入微軟(Microsoft)時(shí),他沒(méi)有得到公司的任何股份。但現(xiàn)在,他持有的微軟股份股價(jià)暴漲,這讓他的財(cái)富超過(guò)了公司創(chuàng)始人。
周一,68歲的前微軟CEO鮑爾默以1,570億美元的凈資產(chǎn),超過(guò)前老板比爾·蓋茨,成為全球第六大富豪。如今,他的個(gè)人財(cái)富已經(jīng)超過(guò)了許多知名科技企業(yè)家,包括谷歌(Google)聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人謝爾蓋·布林、甲骨文(Oracle )創(chuàng)始人拉里·埃里森和戴爾科技(Dell Technologies)CEO邁克爾·戴爾。
這是鮑爾默的凈資產(chǎn)首次超過(guò)蓋茨,也是史上少有的員工凈資產(chǎn)超過(guò)公司創(chuàng)始人的情況。正如《財(cái)富》雜志之前的報(bào)道所述,鮑爾默是唯一一個(gè)以員工而非創(chuàng)始人的身份凈資產(chǎn)達(dá)到1,000億美元或以上的個(gè)人。
鮑爾默的凈資產(chǎn)增長(zhǎng)得益于微軟股價(jià)上漲。在周二收盤(pán)時(shí),微軟股價(jià)創(chuàng)歷史新高,自今年1月以來(lái)上漲了22%。彭博億萬(wàn)富翁指數(shù)(Bloomberg Billionaires Index)顯示,鮑爾默的凈資產(chǎn)約90%是微軟的股份,而得益于微軟對(duì)OpenAI的100億美元投資,該公司是人工智能蓬勃發(fā)展刺激股市的最大受益者之一。
根據(jù)《福布斯》的數(shù)據(jù),2014年,鮑爾默離開(kāi)微軟時(shí),持有約4%的股份,價(jià)值225億美元?!陡2妓埂穲?bào)道稱,當(dāng)時(shí),他曾表示將長(zhǎng)期持有這些股份。
他對(duì)該媒體稱:“我會(huì)一直持有微軟股份,直到我把它們捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu),或者我離開(kāi)這個(gè)世界?!?/p>
與此同時(shí),多年來(lái)蓋茨的資產(chǎn)組合日益多元化,不再集中于他所創(chuàng)立的公司,目前他的資產(chǎn)有一半通過(guò)私人投資公司Cascade Investment管理。據(jù)彭博社報(bào)道,他通過(guò)Cascade,持有廢棄物管理公司共和服務(wù)(Republic Services)價(jià)值210億美元的股份。
捐出資產(chǎn)
此外,蓋茨的資產(chǎn)還要考慮到他的大規(guī)模慈善捐助。截至2023年,蓋茨和前妻梅琳達(dá)·弗蘭奇·蓋茨向比爾及梅琳達(dá)·蓋茨基金會(huì)(Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation)捐款595億美元,這讓它成為全球最大的慈善基金會(huì)之一。2010年,蓋茨還與弗蘭奇·蓋茨和投資者沃倫·巴菲特共同發(fā)起了“捐贈(zèng)誓言”,并承諾在有生之年捐出大部分個(gè)人財(cái)富。
雖然史蒂夫·鮑爾默持有的微軟股份,讓他變成了全球幾大富豪之一,但在他1980年加入微軟成為第30名員工時(shí),他并不持有任何股份。據(jù)福布斯報(bào)道,他從斯坦福商學(xué)院(Stanford Business School)肄業(yè)后,曾擔(dān)任過(guò)比爾·蓋茨的準(zhǔn)私人助理,他的頭銜“業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理”并沒(méi)有給人們留下深刻印象。
但當(dāng)時(shí)微軟希望快速發(fā)展,因此蓋茨和聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人保羅·艾倫同意,在50,000美元年薪的基礎(chǔ)上,將鮑爾默創(chuàng)造的利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)的10%發(fā)放給他。
這筆交易對(duì)于鮑爾默的未來(lái)財(cái)富至關(guān)重要。很快,微軟飛速增長(zhǎng),以至于鮑爾默10%的利潤(rùn)分成,在財(cái)務(wù)上對(duì)公司已經(jīng)不合理。據(jù)《福布斯》報(bào)道,在微軟重組為一家公司時(shí),鮑爾默通過(guò)談判獲得了8%的股份,作為交換他放棄了利潤(rùn)分成協(xié)議,而蓋茨和艾倫持有公司84%的股份,另外8%則分配給其他員工。據(jù)《福布斯》報(bào)道,雖然艾倫反對(duì)授予鮑爾默這么多股份,但蓋茨表示,可以通過(guò)堅(jiān)持自己的股份,為鮑爾默8%的股份提供資金。
雖然當(dāng)時(shí)蓋茨為鮑爾默投入了自己的資金,但兩人后來(lái)卻漸行漸遠(yuǎn)。
鮑爾默在2016年對(duì)彭博電視臺(tái)表示:“微軟是我們之間真正的羈絆。我們一開(kāi)始是朋友,后來(lái)圍繞微軟我們的關(guān)系變得很復(fù)雜。而在我離開(kāi)微軟之后,我們的關(guān)系變得有些疏遠(yuǎn)?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
When Steve Ballmer joined Microsoft he didn’t get a single company share. But now, his skyrocketing Microsoft holdings have made him richer than the company’s founder.
The 68-year-old former Microsoft CEO squeaked by his onetime boss Bill Gates to become the sixth richest person in the world on Monday with a net worth of $157 billion. He is now richer than many well-known tech entrepreneurs including Google cofounder Sergey Brin, Oracle founder Larry Ellison, and Dell Technologies CEO Michael Dell.
It’s also the first time that Ballmer’s net worth has surpassed that of Gates, and one of the few times in history an employee has come to be richer than a company’s founder. Ballmer is the only person with a net worth of $100 billion or more who made their money as an employee rather than a founder, as Fortune previously reported.
Ballmer’s net worth was boosted by a rally in Microsoft’s shares, which closed at an all-time high on Tuesday and have surged 22% since January. Shares of the company represent about 90% of his net worth, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, and Microsoft has been one of the biggest beneficiaries of the AI boom fueling markets, thanks to its $10 billion investment in OpenAI.
In 2014, Ballmer left Microsoft with about a 4% stake worth $22.5 billion, according to Forbes. At the time, he said that he was holding on to his shares for the long term, Forbes reported.
“I’d like to own Microsoft shares until I either give something to charity or I die,” he told the outlet.
Meanwhile, Gates has diversified his portfolio over the years away from the company he founded, with half of his holdings now managed through private investment firm Cascade Investment. He has a $21 billion stake in waste management company Republic Services through Cascade, Bloomberg reported.
Giving away money
Gates’ major philanthropic donations also factor in. As of 2023, Gates and his ex-wife Melinda French Gates had donated $59.5 billion to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, turning it into the one of the world’s largest charitable foundations. In 2010, Gates also cocreated the Giving Pledge with French Gates and investor Warren Buffett, and has promised to give away most of his wealth during his lifetime.
Although Steve Ballmer’s holdings have made him one of the richest men in the world, when he joined as the company’s 30th employee in 1980, he didn’t get a single share. After dropping out of Stanford Business School, he served as a quasi–personal assistant to Bill Gates with the unimpressive title “business manager,” Forbes reported.
Yet, because Microsoft was looking to grow rapidly at the time, Gates and his cofounder, Paul Allen, agreed to give Ballmer 10% of the profit growth he generated on top of his $50,000 yearly salary.
That deal turned out to be key to Ballmer’s future wealth. Soon, Microsoft was growing so fast that Ballmer’s 10% cut no longer made sense financially for the company. When Microsoft reorganized as a corporation, Ballmer negotiated an 8% slice for himself in exchange for giving up his profit-sharing deal, while Gates and Allen kept 84% and another 8% was designated for other employees, Forbes reported. Although Allen was opposed to giving Ballmer such a large stake, Gates stepped in and said Ballmer’s 8% cut could be funded by a drawdown of his own holdings, according to Forbes.
While at the time Gates put his own money on the line for Ballmer, the two have since drifted apart.
“Microsoft was kind of the thing that really bound us,” Ballmer told Bloomberg Television in 2016. “We started off as friends, but then really got quite enmeshed around Microsoft. Since I’ve gone, we really have drifted a little bit.”