對(duì)于普通人來說,3000萬美元是一筆巨款,但對(duì)于超高凈值個(gè)人來說,這是如今的最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
原因是:根據(jù)凱捷咨詢公司(Capgemini)的數(shù)據(jù),資產(chǎn)超過3000萬美元(“超高凈值人士”的公認(rèn)門檻)的人數(shù)將從2016年的15.7萬人增加到2023年的22萬人,在短短七年內(nèi)增長(zhǎng)了近28%。
如今,有越來越多的千萬富翁涌現(xiàn)出來,他們?cè)趦r(jià)值連城的藝術(shù)品和豪華游艇上相互競(jìng)價(jià),而且躋身“富人階層”的實(shí)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也不斷提高,財(cái)富數(shù)值正迅速添個(gè)零。
凱捷咨詢公司金融服務(wù)研究所全球主管埃利亞斯·加尼姆(Elias Ghanem)在接受《財(cái)富》雜志采訪時(shí)表示,如今許多白手起家的超高凈值人士“主要是通過創(chuàng)業(yè)或在科技行業(yè)擔(dān)任高管來積累財(cái)富”。
躋身“富人階層”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提高如何改變超級(jí)富豪的行為、習(xí)慣或欲望?加尼姆說,超高凈值人士“主要關(guān)注財(cái)富增長(zhǎng)”?!跋啾戎拢渌邇糁等巳旱闹饕繕?biāo)仍是財(cái)富保值。”
之所以存在這種差異,是因?yàn)槌邇糁等耸恐浪麄兡軌蚪?jīng)受住短期的市場(chǎng)波動(dòng),這要?dú)w功于他們的“長(zhǎng)期投資視野和大量可自由支配的財(cái)富”。因此,加內(nèi)姆說,他們的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)承受能力偏高。
富人越來越富,原因何在?
毋庸置疑,通貨膨脹使千萬富翁變得更加普遍,也更加遙不可及。加密貨幣、初創(chuàng)企業(yè)、科技、創(chuàng)業(yè),甚至影響力等各種途徑的爆炸式增長(zhǎng)也是如此,商人們可以通過這些途徑積累財(cái)富。
加內(nèi)姆說,凱捷咨詢公司的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,由于“經(jīng)濟(jì)韌性、通脹壓力降溫以及美股反彈”,去年北美的超高凈值人士數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)了7.3%。
加內(nèi)姆補(bǔ)充稱,美國(guó)政府主導(dǎo)的旨在提振本土制造業(yè)的“一系列”支出計(jì)劃也推動(dòng)了資本增長(zhǎng)。他指出,《芯片和科學(xué)法案》和《通脹削減法案》(這兩項(xiàng)法案都是在2022年宣布的)是兩大主要推動(dòng)因素。
《芯片和科學(xué)法案》為半導(dǎo)體制造業(yè)帶來了超過2300億美元的私營(yíng)部門支出;《通脹削減法案》帶來了2010億美元的建筑支出。與此同時(shí),美國(guó)去年的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)是另一大重要因素,其年增長(zhǎng)率為3.3%,遠(yuǎn)高于預(yù)期。這些因素都引發(fā)了“幾代人以來最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)革命”,并造就了一批新超高凈值人士,他們的公司或投資成為了經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的一部分。
不斷變化的指標(biāo)參數(shù)
對(duì)于大多數(shù)工薪階層來說,3000萬美元無疑能讓他們過上輕松、奢華的生活,但對(duì)于精英階層來說,這個(gè)數(shù)字“僅僅是起點(diǎn)”,Gulf Analytica總裁大衛(wèi)·吉布森-摩爾(David Gibson-Moore)告訴《金融時(shí)報(bào)》:“如今,人們用新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量超級(jí)富豪,一些財(cái)經(jīng)評(píng)論員現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為,對(duì)于那些想在私募股權(quán)派對(duì)上昂首挺胸的人來說,1億美元是新的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?!?/p>
根據(jù)萊坊(Knight Frank)發(fā)布的《2024年財(cái)富報(bào)告》,“美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的強(qiáng)勁表現(xiàn)和股市的大幅上揚(yáng)”刺激了全球財(cái)富的創(chuàng)造,這導(dǎo)致到2023年底,全球超高凈值人士比上一年增加了4.2%,總數(shù)超過62.66萬人。
萊坊發(fā)現(xiàn),北美自然而然引領(lǐng)增長(zhǎng),但歐洲仍是最富有的1%人群的家園。富人群體從未如此龐大,但要想躋身富人之列也絕非易事,一些專家表示,現(xiàn)在只有擁有5000萬到1億美元的資產(chǎn)才能躋身富人之列。
富人中的佼佼者的激情項(xiàng)目
萊坊在其報(bào)告中預(yù)測(cè),未來四年,全球富豪人數(shù)將再增加28%左右,但與2018年至2023年的五年期間相比,增長(zhǎng)速度將“明顯放緩”,這主要是由于通貨膨脹的影響。
萊坊繼續(xù)說道:“這一不斷擴(kuò)大的富豪群體看好房地產(chǎn)。今年,近五分之一的高凈值人士計(jì)劃投資商業(yè)地產(chǎn),超過五分之一的超高凈值人士計(jì)劃購買住宅。預(yù)測(cè)期內(nèi)的增長(zhǎng)為投資者提供了各種機(jī)會(huì),尤其是那些能夠提供滿足新晉富豪不斷變化的品味的房地產(chǎn)的開發(fā)商。”
凱捷咨詢公司的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),幾乎所有的超高凈值人士(91%)都熱衷于進(jìn)行“激情投資”,比如豪華房地產(chǎn)、葡萄酒、收藏品和藝術(shù)品。加內(nèi)姆補(bǔ)充道:“在選擇財(cái)富管理公司時(shí),對(duì)第二套豪華住宅的日益增長(zhǎng)的需求已將房地產(chǎn)咨詢推到了超高凈值人士服務(wù)需求的前五名?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
對(duì)于普通人來說,3000萬美元是一筆巨款,但對(duì)于超高凈值個(gè)人來說,這是如今的最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
原因是:根據(jù)凱捷咨詢公司(Capgemini)的數(shù)據(jù),資產(chǎn)超過3000萬美元(“超高凈值人士”的公認(rèn)門檻)的人數(shù)將從2016年的15.7萬人增加到2023年的22萬人,在短短七年內(nèi)增長(zhǎng)了近28%。
如今,有越來越多的千萬富翁涌現(xiàn)出來,他們?cè)趦r(jià)值連城的藝術(shù)品和豪華游艇上相互競(jìng)價(jià),而且躋身“富人階層”的實(shí)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也不斷提高,財(cái)富數(shù)值正迅速添個(gè)零。
凱捷咨詢公司金融服務(wù)研究所全球主管埃利亞斯·加尼姆(Elias Ghanem)在接受《財(cái)富》雜志采訪時(shí)表示,如今許多白手起家的超高凈值人士“主要是通過創(chuàng)業(yè)或在科技行業(yè)擔(dān)任高管來積累財(cái)富”。
躋身“富人階層”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提高如何改變超級(jí)富豪的行為、習(xí)慣或欲望?加尼姆說,超高凈值人士“主要關(guān)注財(cái)富增長(zhǎng)”。“相比之下,其他高凈值人群的主要目標(biāo)仍是財(cái)富保值。”
之所以存在這種差異,是因?yàn)槌邇糁等耸恐浪麄兡軌蚪?jīng)受住短期的市場(chǎng)波動(dòng),這要?dú)w功于他們的“長(zhǎng)期投資視野和大量可自由支配的財(cái)富”。因此,加內(nèi)姆說,他們的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)承受能力偏高。
富人越來越富,原因何在?
毋庸置疑,通貨膨脹使千萬富翁變得更加普遍,也更加遙不可及。加密貨幣、初創(chuàng)企業(yè)、科技、創(chuàng)業(yè),甚至影響力等各種途徑的爆炸式增長(zhǎng)也是如此,商人們可以通過這些途徑積累財(cái)富。
加內(nèi)姆說,凱捷咨詢公司的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,由于“經(jīng)濟(jì)韌性、通脹壓力降溫以及美股反彈”,去年北美的超高凈值人士數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)了7.3%。
加內(nèi)姆補(bǔ)充稱,美國(guó)政府主導(dǎo)的旨在提振本土制造業(yè)的“一系列”支出計(jì)劃也推動(dòng)了資本增長(zhǎng)。他指出,《芯片和科學(xué)法案》和《通脹削減法案》(這兩項(xiàng)法案都是在2022年宣布的)是兩大主要推動(dòng)因素。
《芯片和科學(xué)法案》為半導(dǎo)體制造業(yè)帶來了超過2300億美元的私營(yíng)部門支出;《通脹削減法案》帶來了2010億美元的建筑支出。與此同時(shí),美國(guó)去年的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)是另一大重要因素,其年增長(zhǎng)率為3.3%,遠(yuǎn)高于預(yù)期。這些因素都引發(fā)了“幾代人以來最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)革命”,并造就了一批新超高凈值人士,他們的公司或投資成為了經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的一部分。
不斷變化的指標(biāo)參數(shù)
對(duì)于大多數(shù)工薪階層來說,3000萬美元無疑能讓他們過上輕松、奢華的生活,但對(duì)于精英階層來說,這個(gè)數(shù)字“僅僅是起點(diǎn)”,Gulf Analytica總裁大衛(wèi)·吉布森-摩爾(David Gibson-Moore)告訴《金融時(shí)報(bào)》:“如今,人們用新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量超級(jí)富豪,一些財(cái)經(jīng)評(píng)論員現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為,對(duì)于那些想在私募股權(quán)派對(duì)上昂首挺胸的人來說,1億美元是新的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?!?/p>
根據(jù)萊坊(Knight Frank)發(fā)布的《2024年財(cái)富報(bào)告》,“美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的強(qiáng)勁表現(xiàn)和股市的大幅上揚(yáng)”刺激了全球財(cái)富的創(chuàng)造,這導(dǎo)致到2023年底,全球超高凈值人士比上一年增加了4.2%,總數(shù)超過62.66萬人。
萊坊發(fā)現(xiàn),北美自然而然引領(lǐng)增長(zhǎng),但歐洲仍是最富有的1%人群的家園。富人群體從未如此龐大,但要想躋身富人之列也絕非易事,一些專家表示,現(xiàn)在只有擁有5000萬到1億美元的資產(chǎn)才能躋身富人之列。
富人中的佼佼者的激情項(xiàng)目
萊坊在其報(bào)告中預(yù)測(cè),未來四年,全球富豪人數(shù)將再增加28%左右,但與2018年至2023年的五年期間相比,增長(zhǎng)速度將“明顯放緩”,這主要是由于通貨膨脹的影響。
萊坊繼續(xù)說道:“這一不斷擴(kuò)大的富豪群體看好房地產(chǎn)。今年,近五分之一的高凈值人士計(jì)劃投資商業(yè)地產(chǎn),超過五分之一的超高凈值人士計(jì)劃購買住宅。預(yù)測(cè)期內(nèi)的增長(zhǎng)為投資者提供了各種機(jī)會(huì),尤其是那些能夠提供滿足新晉富豪不斷變化的品味的房地產(chǎn)的開發(fā)商。”
凱捷咨詢公司的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),幾乎所有的超高凈值人士(91%)都熱衷于進(jìn)行“激情投資”,比如豪華房地產(chǎn)、葡萄酒、收藏品和藝術(shù)品。加內(nèi)姆補(bǔ)充道:“在選擇財(cái)富管理公司時(shí),對(duì)第二套豪華住宅的日益增長(zhǎng)的需求已將房地產(chǎn)咨詢推到了超高凈值人士服務(wù)需求的前五名?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
For the average person, $30 million is a lot of money—but for the ultra-high-net-worth individual (UHNWI), that’s the bare minimum nowadays.
That’s because the number of individuals with more than $30 million in assets—the generally accepted threshold for the “ultra-high-net-worth individuals”— grew from 157,000 in 2016 to 220,000 in 2023, according to data from Capgemini. That’s a jump of nearly 28% in just seven years.
Now, with so many more multimillionaires milling around, outbidding one another on priceless art and decked-out yachts, the actual bar for what’s considered “wealthy” is creeping ever upward, rapidly tacking on extra zeroes.
Many of the new self-made UHNWIs of today “built their wealth primarily through entrepreneurship or executive roles in the technology sector,” Elias Ghanem, the global head of Capgemini’s Research Institute for Financial Services, told Fortune.
How does that increased baseline for what’s considered “wealthy” change behavior, habits or desires among the ultra-rich? UHNWIs are “primarily focused on wealth growth,” Ghanem said. “In contrast, the primary objective for the rest of the HNWI segment remains around wealth preservation.”
The difference is because UHNWIs know they can weather short-term market fluctuations—thanks to their “l(fā)ong-term investment horizons and substantial discretionary wealth.” As a result, Ghanem said, their risk tolerance skews higher.
The rich are getting richer—here’s why
Inflation, without a doubt, has made multi-millionaire status both more ubiquitous and further out of reach. So has the explosion of avenues—crypto, startups, tech, entrepreneurship, even influencing—via which businesspeople can amass a fortune.
Capgemini’s data shows the number of UHNWIs in North America grew by 7.3% last year, owing to “economic resilience, cooling inflationary pressures, and a US equity market rally,” Ghanem said.
“A slew” of U.S. government-led spending initiatives aimed at boosting onshore manufacturing have also led to capital growth, Ghanem added. He name-checked the CHIPS Act and the Inflation Reduction Act—both announced in 2022—as two major contributors.
The CHIPS Act led to over $230 billion in private-sector spending for the semiconductor manufacturing industry; the Inflation Reduction Act led to $201 billion in construction spending. At the same time, the U.S.’s GDP—which grew last year at a much larger rate than expected, 3.3% annualized—is another major factor. Each of these forces led to “the biggest economic revolution in generations” and a watershed of new UHNWIs whose companies—or investments—were part of the boom.
Shifting parameters
$30 million, for most working people, would no doubt make for an easy, luxurious lifestyle—but among the cream of the crop, that figure is “just the starting point,” David Gibson-Moore, the president of consultancy Gulf Analytica, told the Financial Times. “The ultra-rich today are being measured by new standards, with some financial commentators now suggesting $100 million is the new yardstick for anyone who wants to keep their head held high at private equity parties.”
According to Knight Frank’s 2024 Wealth Report, “the robust performance of the US economy and a sharp uptick in equity markets” spurred global wealth creation, which led to—by the end of 2023—4.2% more UHNWIs than a year earlier, for a total of just over 626,600 around the world.
North America, naturally, led the growth, but Europe nonetheless is home to the wealthiest one-percenters, Knight Frank found. Rich people have never been such a large group—but breaking in has never been more of an uphill battle, with some experts saying it now takes $50 or $100 million in assets to join the club.
Passion projects for the richest of the rich
The number of wealthy individuals globally are set to rise by another 28% or so over the next four years, Knight Frank predicted in its report, but the rate of expansion will be “noticeably slower” than in the five-year period between 2018 and 2023, mainly owing to the impacts of inflation.
“This expanding cohort of wealthy individuals looks favorably on real estate,” Knight Frank went on. “Almost a fifth of UHNWIs plan to invest in commercial real estate this year, while more than a fifth are planning to buy residential. Growth over the forecast period provides various opportunities for investors, particularly developers able to deliver property that suits the shifting tastes of the newly minted.”
Almost all (91%) of UHNWIs gravitate towards passion investments, Capgemini research has found, like luxury real estate, wine, collectibles, and art. “The growing appetite for luxury second homes has pushed real-estate advice into the top five of UHNWIs’ service requirements when deciding to select a wealth management firm,” Ghanem added.