成人小说亚洲一区二区三区,亚洲国产精品一区二区三区,国产精品成人精品久久久,久久综合一区二区三区,精品无码av一区二区,国产一级a毛一级a看免费视频,欧洲uv免费在线区一二区,亚洲国产欧美中日韩成人综合视频,国产熟女一区二区三区五月婷小说,亚洲一区波多野结衣在线

立即打開(kāi)
開(kāi)源世界的未來(lái)

開(kāi)源世界的未來(lái)

John Hagel/John Seely Brown 2012-10-30
開(kāi)源運(yùn)動(dòng)不應(yīng)該止步于軟件領(lǐng)域。實(shí)際上,越來(lái)越多的制造企業(yè)正在為開(kāi)源做準(zhǔn)備,而且已經(jīng)涌現(xiàn)出了一批前景看好的案例。隨著開(kāi)源運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)一步在醫(yī)藥、制造等硬件領(lǐng)域普及,人類(lèi)有望形成一種新型的經(jīng)濟(jì)模式。它建立在相互的信任關(guān)系之上,能為參與各方都創(chuàng)造價(jià)值。

????在開(kāi)源項(xiàng)目中,品牌和知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)問(wèn)題也變得更為復(fù)雜。如果設(shè)計(jì)向所有人開(kāi)放,那這些設(shè)計(jì)的開(kāi)發(fā)者就無(wú)法確保成品的品質(zhì)保持一致。同時(shí),企業(yè)要跟蹤這些成品并從中贏利也更加困難。開(kāi)源要求企業(yè)對(duì)協(xié)作采取與平時(shí)完全不同的態(tài)度。這類(lèi)企業(yè)必須重新考慮產(chǎn)品的價(jià)值如何實(shí)現(xiàn)與分配,并在透明度和知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)之間進(jìn)行權(quán)衡。

????盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn),我們?nèi)陨钚?,開(kāi)源模式在硬件領(lǐng)域有巨大的潛力尚待開(kāi)發(fā)。想象一下,如果汽車(chē)廠商與業(yè)余愛(ài)好者(如著名的敏捷技術(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)WIKISPEED)甚至致力于發(fā)展行業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的小型第三方團(tuán)隊(duì)結(jié)成穩(wěn)定合作關(guān)系會(huì)是何種情形。這些小型團(tuán)隊(duì)如果能獲得硬件和設(shè)計(jì),就能帶來(lái)新鮮的創(chuàng)意。作為回報(bào),他們還能運(yùn)用大企業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、機(jī)器設(shè)備和專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)。我們堅(jiān)信,這種模式能推動(dòng)相關(guān)各方的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)程,鼓勵(lì)大家針對(duì)行業(yè)最艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)開(kāi)發(fā)解決方案(比如,開(kāi)發(fā)更省油的、價(jià)格低廉的汽車(chē))。

????這種互利關(guān)系能創(chuàng)造這樣一種情境,參與各方在為這一組織貢獻(xiàn)自己技能的同時(shí),也能利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)中其他人的技能。我們深信,開(kāi)源硬件是邁向一種新型經(jīng)濟(jì)互動(dòng)模式的關(guān)鍵一步,這種模式基于信任關(guān)系,能為參與各方都創(chuàng)造可貴價(jià)值。

????譯者:清遠(yuǎn)

????Branding and intellectual property issues are also more complicated in open sourced projects. If designs are open to anyone, then the owner of those designs cannot ensure uniform quality for the finished products. And it is more difficult for firms to track and monetize the finished goods themselves. Open sourcing requires a fundamentally different attitude than firms typically take towards collaboration. These firms must reconceive how a product's worth can be captured and distributed, and weigh the tradeoffs between transparency and intellectual property protection.

????Despite these challenges, we believe open source models have significant untapped potential when it comes to hardware. Imagine, for example, if automakers formed ongoing relationships with hobbyists (like Team WIKISPEED) or even small third parties working on the edges of their industry. These smaller groups, if given access to hardware and designs, could bring fresh ideas to the table. In return, these groups would have access to the larger firm's infrastructure, machines, and expertise. We believe that such a model could advamce learning for all and encourage the development of solutions to some of the industry's toughest challenges (for example, creating more fuel efficient cars at affordable prices).

????This mutually beneficial relationship creates a scenario where each participant can tap into the skills of others in the network while contributing their own skills to the mix. We believe open source hardware is a step towards a model of economic interactions based on trusting relationships, a model which can create valuable results for everyone involved.

掃描二維碼下載財(cái)富APP
国产精品自在线拍国产手青青机版| 久久久久久国产精品免费无码| 日韩中文高清在线专区| 亚洲AV永久无码精品三区在线4| 国产丝袜在线精品丝袜不卡| 国产婷婷一区二区三区| 亚洲AV无码成人专区片在线观看| 亚洲日韩区在线电影| 国产免费AV片无码永久免费| 国内精品免费视频精选在线观看| 婷婷妺妺窝人体色www久久| 久青草无码视频在线播放| 久久AV无码精品人妻出轨| 无人在线观看高清完整| 国产成人免费不卡激情视频| 超碰97人人做人人爱| 亚洲成a人无码,亚洲成a人无码| 亚洲国产精品无码久久一区二区| 亚洲欧洲美洲无码精品va| 无码丰满少妇2在线观看| 免费人成网上在线观看| 亚洲性无码一区二区三区| 国产在线拍揄自揄视频不卡99| 亚洲国产精品97久久无色无码| 欧美日韩亚洲国产综合乱| 国产性天天综合网| 国产亚洲精品a在线观看| 亚洲乱码国产一区三区久久午夜无码鲁丝片| 免费一级a四片久久精品网| 男人把女人桶爽30分钟| 久久久精品久久久久久96| 欧美性爱一级片免费| 亚洲va国产日韩欧美精品色婷婷| 伊人久久大香线蕉AⅤ一区| 青青人妖无遮挡久久99国产一区二区三区亚洲一区影院午夜福利| 野花高清完整版免费观看视频大全| 国产日韩欧美大片| 国产精品一线二线三线有什么区别| 岛国少妇精品久久中文字幕| 久久久久久综合七次郎| 久久久一本精品99久久精品66|